ISD is a complex adaptive system in that
instructional designers learn and adapt to
changes in instructional systems elements to
improve instructional products. While some have
been quick to criticize ISD for its perceived rigidity
related to a systems approach, they fail to realize
that ISD allows incredible flexibility, and designers
actually learn and adapt from each new variation
in population, content, or delivery system. This is
critical when new technologies enter the design
landscape. You only need to look at the recent
seachange in design involving online learning,
social media, and smartphone technology for
examples. Whatever comes next, ISD will be
waiting with a plan and an instructional product.