The exclusion criteria were:
All women booked for antenatal care at KKUH are screened for pre-existing diabetes mellitus using fasting blood glucose (FBG) during their first antenatal visit. Values above 5.3?mmol/l indicate a full oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Further screening is carried out between 24?28 gestation weeks. Oral glucose (50?g) was administered, regardless of the time of the last meal. Venous plasma glucose was measured 1?h later. A value of 7.8?mmol/l (140?mg/dl) or more indicated the need for a full diagnostic OGTT. The diagnosis of GDM is based on the results of a 3-h, 100-g OGTT, interpreted according to the diagnostic criteria of Carpenter and Coustan [19]. Definitive diagnosis requires that two or more of the venous plasma glucose concentrations meet or exceed: fasting, 5.3?mmol/l (95?mg/dl), 1?h 10.0?mmol/l (180?mg/dl), 2?h 8.6?mmol/l (155?mg/dl) and 3?h 7.8?mmol/l (140?mg/dl). Once diagnosed, women with GDM follow a specific course of treatment including nutritional therapy and counseling together with antenatal fetal surveillance. Insulin therapy is introduced when nutritional therapy fails to maintain the FBG at 5.8?mmol/l (105?mg /100?ml) and/or the 2?h postprandial at 7.8?mmol/l (140?mg/dl).
The exclusion criteria were:All women booked for antenatal care at KKUH are screened for pre-existing diabetes mellitus using fasting blood glucose (FBG) during their first antenatal visit. Values above 5.3?mmol/l indicate a full oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Further screening is carried out between 24?28 gestation weeks. Oral glucose (50?g) was administered, regardless of the time of the last meal. Venous plasma glucose was measured 1?h later. A value of 7.8?mmol/l (140?mg/dl) or more indicated the need for a full diagnostic OGTT. The diagnosis of GDM is based on the results of a 3-h, 100-g OGTT, interpreted according to the diagnostic criteria of Carpenter and Coustan [19]. Definitive diagnosis requires that two or more of the venous plasma glucose concentrations meet or exceed: fasting, 5.3?mmol/l (95?mg/dl), 1?h 10.0?mmol/l (180?mg/dl), 2?h 8.6?mmol/l (155?mg/dl) and 3?h 7.8?mmol/l (140?mg/dl). Once diagnosed, women with GDM follow a specific course of treatment including nutritional therapy and counseling together with antenatal fetal surveillance. Insulin therapy is introduced when nutritional therapy fails to maintain the FBG at 5.8?mmol/l (105?mg /100?ml) and/or the 2?h postprandial at 7.8?mmol/l (140?mg/dl).
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