1.IntroductionThe basicfunctionofaw

1.Introduction
The basicfunctionofawatersupplysystemistodeliverwater
fromsourcestocustomers.Waterflowsfromsourcesto
customersthroughanetworkofpipelines,pumps,valves,and
otherappurtenances,anditisalsostoredintanksandreservoirs
to accommodatefluctuationsindemandduetovaryingratesof
usageorfireprotection.Pipelines,pumps,valves,storages,andthe
supporting infrastructurestogethercompriseawatersupply
system.Observationsfrompastearthquakes,suchasthe1906
San Franciscoearthquake [1,2], the1994Northridgeearthquake
[3], andthe1995Hyogoken-Nanbu(Kobe)earthquake [4], have
clearlydemonstratedthat,intheeventofanearthquake,water
supplysystemsmaysustainvariouskindsofdamage,suchas
pipeline rupturesorleakages,andresultinreductionofwater
deliverycapability.Compromisingawatersupplysystemafteran
earthquakenotonlyimpairsfire-fightingcapacity,butalso
disruptsresidential,commercial,andindustrialactivities,and
threatenstheeconomicwell-being,security,andsocialfabricof
the communitiestheyserve.

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 1:

1.introduction
infrastructurestogethercompriseawatersupply
system.observationsfrompastearthquakes, suchasthe1906
san franciscoearthquake [1,2], the1994northridgeearthquake
[3], andthe1995hyogoken Nanb​​u-แผ่นดินไหว (Kobe) [4],communitiestheyserve

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 2:

1.Introduction
basicfunctionofawatersupplysystemistodeliverwater
fromsourcestocustomersWaterflowsfromsourcesto
customersthroughanetworkofpipelines ปั๊ม สูบ และ
otherappurtenances, anditisalsostoredintanksandreservoirs
เพื่อ accommodatefluctuationsindemandduetovaryingratesof
usageorfireprotectionท่อ ปั๊ม วาล์ว storages ตะ กร และ
สนับสนุน infrastructurestogethercompriseawatersupply
ระบบObservationsfrompastearthquakes, suchasthe1906
Franciscoearthquake ซาน [1, 2], the1994Northridgeearthquake
[3], andthe1995Hyogoken-Nanbu (โกเบ) แผ่นดินไหว [4], มี
clearlydemonstratedthat, intheeventofanearthquake น้ำ
supplysystemsmaysustainvariouskindsofdamage, suchas
ไปป์ไลน์ rupturesorleakages,andresultinreductionofwater
deliverycapability.Compromisingawatersupplysystemafteran
earthquakenotonlyimpairsfire-fightingcapacity, butalso
disruptsresidential พาณิชย์ andindustrialactivities และ
threatenstheeconomicwell การ ความปลอดภัย andsocialfabricof
communitiestheyserve

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 3:

1 .การแนะนำ

ซึ่งจะช่วยให้ basicfunctionofawatersupplysystemistodeliverwater
fromsourcestocustomers.Waterflowsfromsourcesto
customersthroughanetworkofpipel accommodatefluctuationsindemandduetovaryingratesof usageorfireprotection .ท่อ,ที่ปั๊ม,วาล์ว,การจัดเก็บแบบโลคัล,และไดร์ฟ
ซึ่งจะช่วยสนับสนุน infrastructurestogethercompriseawatersupply
ระบบ. observationsfrompastearthquakes suchasthe 1906
San franciscoearthquake [ 1,2 ] 1994 northridgeearthquake
[ 3 ]และ ไดร์ฟ 1995 hyogoken-nanbu ( Kobe )เกิดแผ่นดินไหว[ 4 ]มี

clearlydemonstratedthat intheeventofanearthquake น้ำ supplysystemsmaysustainvariouskindsofdamage suchas

ท่อส่ง rupturesorleakages andresultinreductionofwater deliverycapability.compromisingawatersupplysystemafteran
earthquakenotonlyimpairsfire-fightingcapacity,butalso
disruptsresidential,commercial,andindustrialactivities,and
threatenstheeco communitiestheyserve .