males. Possible explanations for this could be part of a multi-dimensional model of contributing factors including environmental, genetic, social-constructive, biological, and so on; understanding this requires further research. It’s important to consider the wider and clinical implications in implementing SB PP interventions. As mentioned, the CSV serves to complement the DSM rather than replace it, and so we can also take into consideration the way in which PP can be utilised to work alongside deficit models. PP interventions have been hypothesised to have their basis in other modalities such as humanistic and cognitive-behavioural (Kristjansson,
2012) and it would be naive to assume that interventions from differing modalities work in completely different
ways from one another. It is also important to consider whether there are certain diagnoses in mental health that
do not benefit from PP. If so perhaps the notion of combining PP into a deficit model would be better suited in these instances. The feasibility of applying PP universally is a recurrent question in this study, and it has been highlighted that this may not be of benefit to certain groups of children. However there is an argument that providing SB interventions to all children may serve to eliminate stigma associated with the individual and may also prompt mental health awareness in schools. Providing psychological services for all children within schools may therefore provide a reduction in pathological prevalence through prevention. Second, it may serve to maintain support for those who are otherwise lost within the referral system between primary and tertiary care. This paper attempts to highlight the significance of prevention and early intervention within this client group as children and adolescents are at high risk of mental health complications due to the developmental process affecting them both biologically and in terms of identify formation. For the same reasons this client group are also likely to see benefits from the prevention interventions implied in the framework of PP. A review of PP
within a SB population is attended by the limitations of a research base that has only come into existence within the last four decades and furthermore, has only gained momentum recently. Consequently, this renders this review to the fundamental limitations of a scarce evidence base. However, an important question prior to the proposal of further research studies would be to ask ‘for what purpose?’ What could PP provide that current mainstream models show limitations in? PP provides a strong theoretical framework for a preventative and also a universal approach. Future studies should therefore be designed with the intention of forming the evidence base for a framework of interventions that will enhance the lives of youth, not only by minimising harmful symptoms and conditions, but by raising the overall baseline of happiness as proposed via the PP literature. This study therefore suggests future experimental design studies into building up a research base so as to further understand the value of implementing a universal prevention programme utilising PP, to be the next step in research.
males. Possible explanations for this could be part of a multi-dimensional model of contributing factors including environmental, genetic, social-constructive, biological, and so on; understanding this requires further research. It’s important to consider the wider and clinical implications in implementing SB PP interventions. As mentioned, the CSV serves to complement the DSM rather than replace it, and so we can also take into consideration the way in which PP can be utilised to work alongside deficit models. PP interventions have been hypothesised to have their basis in other modalities such as humanistic and cognitive-behavioural (Kristjansson,2012) and it would be naive to assume that interventions from differing modalities work in completely differentways from one another. It is also important to consider whether there are certain diagnoses in mental health thatdo not benefit from PP. If so perhaps the notion of combining PP into a deficit model would be better suited in these instances. The feasibility of applying PP universally is a recurrent question in this study, and it has been highlighted that this may not be of benefit to certain groups of children. However there is an argument that providing SB interventions to all children may serve to eliminate stigma associated with the individual and may also prompt mental health awareness in schools. Providing psychological services for all children within schools may therefore provide a reduction in pathological prevalence through prevention. Second, it may serve to maintain support for those who are otherwise lost within the referral system between primary and tertiary care. This paper attempts to highlight the significance of prevention and early intervention within this client group as children and adolescents are at high risk of mental health complications due to the developmental process affecting them both biologically and in terms of identify formation. For the same reasons this client group are also likely to see benefits from the prevention interventions implied in the framework of PP. A review of PPwithin a SB population is attended by the limitations of a research base that has only come into existence within the last four decades and furthermore, has only gained momentum recently. Consequently, this renders this review to the fundamental limitations of a scarce evidence base. However, an important question prior to the proposal of further research studies would be to ask ‘for what purpose?’ What could PP provide that current mainstream models show limitations in? PP provides a strong theoretical framework for a preventative and also a universal approach. Future studies should therefore be designed with the intention of forming the evidence base for a framework of interventions that will enhance the lives of youth, not only by minimising harmful symptoms and conditions, but by raising the overall baseline of happiness as proposed via the PP literature. This study therefore suggests future experimental design studies into building up a research base so as to further understand the value of implementing a universal prevention programme utilising PP, to be the next step in research.
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