These scholars brought in the social to complement the cognitive (see Zuengler & Miller, 2006). Already in the mid-1970s certain scholars were beginning to talk about the social in language learning in TQ, although not leading to a conscious mis sion to challenge the cognitive (see Grimshaw, 1973; Holmes & Brown, 1976; Rivers, 1973). They were concerned about adding the diverse contexts, intentions, and motivations in social practice that can be negotiated agentively by learners in order to learn the grammatical structures they needed for their interests.