. Conclusion
In light of learners’ attitudes, this demonstrates that e-learning systems can be designed
as an environment for improving learner autonomy, multimedia instructional content and
problem-solving skills, with teachers as assisted tutors. From the activity theory viewpoint,
individuals actively construct their knowledge within social realms. In other words, learners
are not to passively accept information by mimicking the wording or conclusions of
others, but instead need to encourage themselves in internalizing and reshaping or transforming
information through active consideration (Brook & Brook, 1993). Additionally,
based on the dual-coding theory, when a learner processes information through both verbal
and imagery functions, these multi-model approaches to education are thought to be
particularly effective for accommodating learners with diverse styles and preferences for
learning (Butler & Mautz, 1996).