As Vanclay (2002) argues, one of the features (roles) of SIA in a developed
country context was its role in protecting individual property rights,
with clear statements of adverse impacts required to ensure that individual
rights are not transgressed.Where these rights were violated, SIA could be
seen as contributing to mitigation and compensation mechanisms. In these
situations, SIA tends to concentrate on the negative impacts. In other contexts,
however, particularly in developing countries, there should be less
emphasis on the negative impacts on small groups of individuals or on individual
property rights. Rather, there should be greater concern with maximizing
social utility and development potential, at the same time ensuring that such development is generally acceptable to the community, equitable
and sustainable.
As Vanclay (2002) argues, one of the features (roles) of SIA in a developedcountry context was its role in protecting individual property rights,with clear statements of adverse impacts required to ensure that individualrights are not transgressed.Where these rights were violated, SIA could beseen as contributing to mitigation and compensation mechanisms. In thesesituations, SIA tends to concentrate on the negative impacts. In other contexts,however, particularly in developing countries, there should be lessemphasis on the negative impacts on small groups of individuals or on individualproperty rights. Rather, there should be greater concern with maximizingsocial utility and development potential, at the same time ensuring that such development is generally acceptable to the community, equitableand sustainable.
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