careful adherence to the americans with Disabilities Act indicates that physical examinations can be used to screen out unqualified individuals but generally should be required only after a conditional offer of employment has been made. However, if an organization is going to use such examination, all individuals who are conditionally offered employment should be required to have one . These requirements do not mean that an organization must hire an individual with a disability if that person cannot perform the job. They do, however, help to protect the rights of individuals with disabilities who are qualified