2.2.2. Teaching theoretical knowledge based on diverse methods
Apart from the reform of using animal experimentation, we
have also employed diverse methods to facilitate the teaching of IV
infusions and a variety of injection techniques. Examples of these
flexible and varied methods of teaching include the following:
multimedia-based situation simulation, problem-based learning
(PBL), group-based learning, and role-play methods. The practice of
IV infusion in different groups provides an illustrative example.
After a member of the group selects a case study and analyzes it, the
group then designs a scenario that simulates the case study in a
hospital setting. Each member of the group plays a particular role,
such as “nurse,” “patient,” or the “patient's relative,” in the scenario,
with additional practical procedures implemented on the house
rabbit as part of the simulation experience for real practice. Use of
the scenario results in each participant effectively accumulating
communication skills and experience and reducing the gap between
clinical training and bedside practice as well as enabling the
students to have a comprehensive, deep understanding and firm
grasp of the competence and proficiency for the practical skills that
they experienced firsthand and the theoretical knowledge behind
the practice.