Abstract
In this study, thin layer air-drying experiments of mulberries grown in Istanbul, Turkey, were conducted. The effect of pretreatment
solutions such as ethyl oleate, citric and ascorbic acid solutions on drying time of mulberry samples was investigated in a
pilot air-dryer. For mulberries dried with heat shock and ethyl oleate, drying time decreased over that of other pretreatments and
untreated fruit. Six different thin layer mathematical drying models were compared according to their coefficient of determination to
estimate drying curves. The effective moisture diffusivity values were estimated from Ficks diffusion model. These values were in the
range 2.231–6.9091010 m2/s. Comparing the r2, SSE and RMSE values of the six models, it was concluded that the logarithmic
model represents drying characteristics better than the other equations