Although management frameworks to address the impact of visitor use on natural resources
(VIM, VERP, and LAC, among others) exist, the topic of addressing social carrying
capacity has been rather neglected in Austrian and German protected area management.
As visitation to the national parks is high, even by international standards, social science
research (visitor satisfaction, crowding, etc.) needs to be included in the management standards
for Austrian and German national parks. Thus, researchers are required to identify and define valid methods,
quality standards, and criteria in order to ensure integrated approaches that are implemented on an individual basis (Burns, Arnberger, and von Ruschkowski 2010).
Although management frameworks to address the impact of visitor use on natural resources(VIM, VERP, and LAC, among others) exist, the topic of addressing social carryingcapacity has been rather neglected in Austrian and German protected area management.As visitation to the national parks is high, even by international standards, social scienceresearch (visitor satisfaction, crowding, etc.) needs to be included in the management standards for Austrian and German national parks. Thus, researchers are required to identify and define valid methods, quality standards, and criteria in order to ensure integrated approaches that are implemented on an individual basis (Burns, Arnberger, and von Ruschkowski 2010).
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