This articlehasrevealedtheperceived

This articlehasrevealedtheperceiveddisparitybetweencommunitycommitmenttowardsthe
conservationoftheKCAandinadequatecommitmentofthegovernmenttosupportandinvolvethem
in theKCAproject.Interview findings showthattheresidents’ commitment isduetothegradual
adaptationtonon-forestbasedactivities,aswellastheKCAservingaswatershedsforsourcesofwater
for thesurroundingcommunities.Asaresult,despitethenegativeimpacts,thereappearstobea
strongcommitmentonthepartofthecommunitiestosupportingtheconservationoftheKCA.
However, findings alsoindicatethatheterogeneityinlocalcommunitiessurroundingtheprotected
areahas,tosomeextent,influenced conservationattitudes:First,localpeoplewhohavenotrecovered
from unemploymentduetotheestablishmentoftheprotectedareaexpressedbitterfeelingstowards
the KCA;andsecond,localpeoplewhohaveexperiencedfarmsraidsbywildlifealsoexpressed
antagonisticattitudetowardsconservation.Thus,theimpactsoftheKCAprojectonlocallivelihoods
variedaccordingtoproximitytotheKCAboundaryandthetypeofcropscultivated,aswellasthe
scale ofpreviousdependenceonresourcesintheKCA.
DespitevariationsincommunitysupportfortheKCA,theprevailingcommunitysupportfor
conservationpresentsanopportunityforadvancingbiodiversityconservation.However,themagnitude
ofnegativeimpacts(e.g.,lossofincomegeneratingactivities,unemployment)inthecommunities
threatenenvironmentalconservation,becausetheydirectlyaffectthelivelihoodsofthelocalpeople.
Agencyandcommunityinterviewsshowthat,followingthegazettaloftheKCA,thelivingconditionsin
thelocalcommunitieshavenotimproved,asregularfarmraidsbywildlifefromtheKCAhasresultedin
cropdamage.Thishasledtostressforbothaffectedandunaffectedhouseholds.Interestingly,therehave
beennocompensationpaymentsmadetolocalfarmersexperiencingsuchlosses.
This problemiscompoundedbytheperceivedlossofaccesstoresourcesintheKCA.The findings
indicatethat,priortothegazettaloftheKCA,communitiesinthevicinityofthereserveengagedinoff-farm
seasonalactivities.Theseforest-basedactivitiesnotonlysupportedthecommunities’ subsistenceneeds,but
also providedsomeincomeoutsidetheirsmallscalefarming.FollowingthegazettaloftheKCA,theseforest-
based activitiesceased,removing the opportunityforseasonalincomegeneration,theirsupplyofforest
goodstosupplementfoodsupplies,aswellasotherneeds suchasmedicinesandconstructionmaterials.
Thus, withtheconstantthreatfromwildlifeandthelossofcrops,somelocalpeopleexpressedan
antagonisticattitudetowardstheconservationoftheKCA.This finding isalsoconsistentwiththoseof
otherinternationalorganisations,andotherscholars(e.g., Redfordetal.,2013; UNDP andUNEP,
2009), namelythatpoorcommunitiesdependonthenaturalenvironment,andthatanyattemptsto
denythemaccesstonaturalresources,intheabsenceofprovisionofappropriatealternatives,will
lead toincreaseddeprivation.
The localcommunitieshaveattemptedtodevelopadaptationstrategies – cultivationofperennialcrops,
engaging inecotourism – tomanagetheimpactsarisingfromthecreationoftheKCA.Yet,theinterview
resultsindicatethatinadequatelocalcommunityconsultationbythegovernmentintheprovisionof
alternativelivelihoodoptions,andconflicts betweentraditionalleaders as aresultofthecreationofKCA
haverenderedtheseadaptationstrategiesineffective,makinglocallivelihoodsuncertainanddifficult. In
essence,amodestcommitmentbythegovernmentand conservationagenciestowardssupportingand
engaging thelocalpeopleinthemanagementoftheKCAhasthepotentialtocreaterenewedoptimismin
localcommunities,inrelationtobiodiversityconservation andprovisionofalternativelivelihoodsupport.In
the absenceofsuchacommitmentfromgovernmentandconservationagencies,theongoingrobustnessof
community supportforconservation,inthefaceofacontinuinglackofbenefits andincreasingdeprivation,
is unknown.Effectivebiodiversityconservationmayoccurwhenthereisanunderstandingofthesocio-
culturalandpoliticalcontextoflocalcommunities.Thisisimperativeininvolvingandengagingwith
differentstakeholdersintheprocess ofbiodiversityconservation.

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 1:

Articlehasrevealedtheperceiveddisparitybetweencommunitycommitmenttowardsthe นี้conservationoftheKCAandinadequatecommitmentofthegovernmenttosupportandinvolvethemใน theKCAproject.Interview พบ showthattheresidents มั่น isduetothegradualadaptationtonon-forestbasedactivities, aswellastheKCAservingaswatershedsforsourcesofwaterสำหรับ thesurroundingcommunities Asaresult, despitethenegativeimpacts, thereappearstobeastrongcommitmentonthepartofthecommunitiestosupportingtheconservationoftheKCAอย่างไรก็ตาม alsoindicatethatheterogeneityinlocalcommunitiessurroundingtheprotected ค้นพบareahas, tosomeextent, conservationattitudes:First, localpeoplewhohavenotrecovered ที่มีผลต่อจาก unemploymentduetotheestablishmentoftheprotectedareaexpressedbitterfeelingstowardsเกาหลีลืมขี้ผึ้ง andsecond, localpeoplewhohaveexperiencedfarmsraidsbywildlifealsoexpressedantagonisticattitudetowardsconservation ดังนั้น theimpactsoftheKCAprojectonlocallivelihoodsvariedaccordingtoproximitytotheKCAboundaryandthetypeofcropscultivated, aswellastheขนาด ofpreviousdependenceonresourcesintheKCADespitevariationsincommunitysupportfortheKCA, theprevailingcommunitysupportforconservationpresentsanopportunityforadvancingbiodiversityconservation อย่างไรก็ตาม themagnitudeinthecommunities ofnegativeimpacts (e.g.,lossofincomegeneratingactivities,unemployment)threatenenvironmentalconservation, becausetheydirectlyaffectthelivelihoodsofthelocalpeopleAgencyandcommunityinterviewsshowthat, followingthegazettaloftheKCA, thelivingconditionsinthelocalcommunitieshavenotimproved, asregularfarmraidsbywildlifefromtheKCAhasresultedincropdamage Thishasledtostressforbothaffectedandunaffectedhouseholds.Interestingly,therehavebeennocompensationpaymentsmadetolocalfarmersexperiencingsuchlossesพบ problemiscompoundedbytheperceivedlossofaccesstoresourcesintheKCA.The นี้indicatethat, priortothegazettaloftheKCA, communitiesinthevicinityofthereserveengagedinoff-ฟาร์มseasonalactivities Theseforest-basedactivitiesnotonlysupportedthecommunities' subsistenceneeds แต่นอกจากนี้ providedsomeincomeoutsidetheirsmallscalefarming FollowingthegazettaloftheKCA, theseforest-ตาม activitiesceased, opportunityforseasonalincomegeneration, theirsupplyofforest ลบgoodstosupplementfoodsupplies, aswellasotherneeds suchasmedicinesandconstructionmaterialsดังนั้น withtheconstantthreatfromwildlifeandthelossofcrops, somelocalpeopleexpressedanantagonisticattitudetowardstheconservationoftheKCA.This ค้นหา isalsoconsistentwiththoseofotherinternationalorganisations, andotherscholars (เช่น Redfordetal. 2013 UNDP andUNEP2009), namelythatpoorcommunitiesdependonthenaturalenvironment, andthatanyattemptstoจะ denythemaccesstonaturalresources, intheabsenceofprovisionofappropriatealternativesนำ toincreaseddeprivationLocalcommunitieshaveattemptedtodevelopadaptationstrategies – cultivationofperennialcropsห้อง inecotourism-tomanagetheimpactsarisingfromthecreationoftheKCA.Yet,theinterviewresultsindicatethatinadequatelocalcommunityconsultationbythegovernmentintheprovisionofalternativelivelihoodoptions, betweentraditionalleaders andconflicts เป็น aresultofthecreationofKCAhaverenderedtheseadaptationstrategiesineffective, makinglocallivelihoodsuncertainanddifficult ในสาระสำคัญ amodestcommitmentbythegovernmentand conservationagenciestowardssupportingandเสน่ห์ thelocalpeopleinthemanagementoftheKCAhasthepotentialtocreaterenewedoptimisminlocalcommunities, inrelationtobiodiversityconservation andprovisionofalternativelivelihoodsupport ในabsenceofsuchacommitmentfromgovernmentandconservationagencies, theongoingrobustnessofชุมชน supportforconservation, inthefaceofacontinuinglackofbenefits andincreasingdeprivationไม่รู้จัก Effectivebiodiversityconservationmayoccurwhenthereisanunderstandingofthesocio-culturalandpoliticalcontextoflocalcommunities Thisisimperativeininvolvingandengagingwithdifferentstakeholdersintheprocess ofbiodiversityconservation

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 2:

นี้ ผลการวิจัยที่มุ่งมั่น theKCAproject.Interview showthattheresidents ' ผลการวิจัย conservationattitudes แรก localpeoplewhohavenotrecovered จาก unemploymentduetotheestablishmentoftheprotectedareaexpressedbitterfeelingstowards problemiscompoundedbytheperceivedlossofaccesstoresourcesintheKCA.The subsistenceneeds แต่ยังprovidedsomeincomeoutsidetheirsmallscalefarming.FollowingthegazettaloftheKCA, theseforest- based activitiesceased ลบ suchasmedicinesandconstructionmaterials. ดังนั้น หา isalsoconsistentwiththoseof otherinternationalorganisations, andotherscholars (เช่น Redfordetal 2013. andUNEP UNDP, 2009) . toincreaseddeprivation localcommunitieshaveattemptedtodevelopadaptationstrategies - cultivationofperennialcrops, การมีส่วนร่วม inecotourism - เป็น betweentraditionalleaders ในสาระสำคัญ amodestcommitmentbythegovernmentand conservationagenciestowardssupportingand การมีส่วนร่วม andprovisionofalternativelivelihoodsupport.In absenceofsuchacommitmentfromgovernmentandconservationagencies ที่ theongoingrobustnessof ชุมชน supportforconservation, inthefaceofacontinuinglackofbenefits andincreasingdeprivation, เป็น ofbiodiversityconservation

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 3:

นี้ articlehasrevealedtheperceiveddisparitybetweencommunitycommitmenttowardsthe

ใน conservationofthekcaandinadequatecommitmentofthegovernmenttosupportandinvolvethem thekcaproject สัมภาษณ์ ผลการวิจัย showthattheresidents ' ความมุ่งมั่น isduetothegradual
adaptationtonon forestbasedactivities aswellasthekcaservingaswatershedsforsourcesofwater
thesurroundingcommunities asaresult , สำหรับ , .despitethenegativeimpacts strongcommitmentonthepartofthecommunitiestosupportingtheconservationofthekca thereappearstobea
, .
อย่างไรก็ตาม พบ alsoindicatethatheterogeneityinlocalcommunitiessurroundingtheprotected
areahas tosomeextent , อิทธิพล , conservationattitudes : ครั้งแรก localpeoplewhohavenotrecovered

จาก unemploymentduetotheestablishmentoftheprotectedareaexpressedbitterfeelingstowards เช่น ;andsecond localpeoplewhohaveexperiencedfarmsraidsbywildlifealsoexpressed
, antagonisticattitudetowardsconservation ดังนั้น theimpactsofthekcaprojectonlocallivelihoods
variedaccordingtoproximitytothekcaboundaryandthetypeofcropscultivated aswellasthe ขนาด ofpreviousdependenceonresourcesinthekca
, .
despitevariationsincommunitysupportforthekca theprevailingcommunitysupportfor
,conservationpresentsanopportunityforadvancingbiodiversityconservation อย่างไรก็ตาม themagnitude
ofnegativeimpacts ( เช่น lossofincomegeneratingactivities การว่างงาน ) inthecommunities threatenenvironmentalconservation becausetheydirectlyaffectthelivelihoodsofthelocalpeople
, .
agencyandcommunityinterviewsshowthat followingthegazettalofthekca thelocalcommunitieshavenotimproved thelivingconditionsin
, , ,asregularfarmraidsbywildlifefromthekcahasresultedin
cropdamage . thishasledtostressforbothaffectedandunaffectedhouseholds น่าสนใจ beennocompensationpaymentsmadetolocalfarmersexperiencingsuchlosses ร่วมสมัย
.
problemiscompoundedbytheperceivedlossofaccesstoresourcesinthekca นี้ สรุปได้ว่า priortothegazettalofthekca
, ,
communitiesinthevicinityofthereserveengagedinoff ฟาร์มseasonalactivities . theseforest basedactivitiesnotonlysupportedthecommunities ' subsistenceneeds แต่ยัง providedsomeincomeoutsidetheirsmallscalefarming followingthegazettalofthekca
. ,
theseforest - ตาม activitiesceased เอา opportunityforseasonalincomegeneration theirsupplyofforest goodstosupplementfoodsupplies aswellasotherneeds suchasmedicinesandconstructionmaterials ,
, .
ดังนั้นwiththeconstantthreatfromwildlifeandthelossofcrops somelocalpeopleexpressedan

, antagonisticattitudetowardstheconservationofthekca.this การหา isalsoconsistentwiththoseof otherinternationalorganisations andotherscholars , ( เช่น redfordetal . 2013 ;
andunep UNDP , 2009 ) , namelythatpoorcommunitiesdependonthenaturalenvironment denythemaccesstonaturalresources andthatanyattemptsto
, ,intheabsenceofprovisionofappropriatealternatives จะนำ toincreaseddeprivation
.

- cultivationofperennialcrops localcommunitieshaveattemptedtodevelopadaptationstrategies , มีส่วนร่วม inecotourism – tomanagetheimpactsarisingfromthecreationofthekca แต่การสัมภาษณ์ resultsindicatethatinadequatelocalcommunityconsultationbythegovernmentintheprovisionof alternativelivelihoodoptions

,andconflicts betweentraditionalleaders เป็น aresultofthecreationofkca
haverenderedtheseadaptationstrategiesineffective makinglocallivelihoodsuncertainanddifficult , . ใน
สาระ amodestcommitmentbythegovernmentand conservationagenciestowardssupportingand

localcommunities มีส่วนร่วม thelocalpeopleinthemanagementofthekcahasthepotentialtocreaterenewedoptimismin ,inrelationtobiodiversityconservation andprovisionofalternativelivelihoodsupport ใน absenceofsuchacommitmentfromgovernmentandconservationagencies theongoingrobustnessof

, supportforconservation andincreasingdeprivation inthefaceofacontinuinglackofbenefits , ชุมชน ,
-
effectivebiodiversityconservationmayoccurwhenthereisanunderstandingofthesocio ไม่รู้culturalandpoliticalcontextoflocalcommunities . thisisimperativeininvolvingandengagingwith
differentstakeholdersintheprocess ofbiodiversityconservation .