The Legendary Chao Phraya River
The Legendary Chao Phraya River “Chao Phraya” translates as the “River of Kings”. Originating in northern Thailand from the Ping, Wang, Yom and Nan rivers. The Ping and Wang joins just below the Bhumibol Dam to form the Ping River. The Yom and Nan join approximately 29 kilometres north of Nakhon Sawan to form the Nan River. The joining of the Ping and Nan rivers at Nakhon Sawan in central Thailand is where the Chao Phraya River begins. It then flows from north to south for approximately 370 kilometres from the central plains to Bangkok, before flowing into the Gulf of Thailand. In Chainat, the river splits into the main river and the Tha Chin River, which flows parallel to the main river until they both enter the Gulf of Siam 35 kilometres west of Bangkok in Samut Sakhon.
Thai history can be traced along the banks of the Chao Phraya River and today it remains the most important waterway for the people of central Thailand. The river is an important transport link for the export of teak and rice to Bangkok. Locals have made the banks their home since ancient times and created their livelihoods from its environment. This great river has provided vital communication, led to the birth of civilization, and is regarded as the bloodline of Thai people. Today, locals living along the Chao Phraya River banks maintain an authentic lifestyle. The river also plays an important role in Thailand’s vibrant festivals, such as Loy Krathong held every November which gives thanks to the god of water, and the famous Thai New Year, Songkran festival.