Forests are important sources for biodiversity and ecological balance. They provide many benefits and it is the main functions for water and soil conservation, genetic resources for plant and animal, and also source of wood supply and other forest goods. However, recently the green forest environment has been interrupted by non ethical activities such as illegal logging and also country development activities that decrease the benefits of the forest contribution.
Thus, in order to ensure long term forest autonomy, it is important to implement a monitoring system that is responsible in providing effective monitoring for forest environment [34]. Several studies have highlighted forest monitoring system [35][36]. Rather than using disposable batteries as power supplies,[37] use node solar power system and lithium-ion battery for power continuity and introduce the regulator control of the system method and design of software system briefly. Their system can improve the lithium-ion battery life to ensure business continuity of system. But for the implementation of solar power system, it still needs to redo the experimentation on the operation of charge and discharge control to make sure the control and estimation of battery power accuracy fulfil the system requirements.
Forest monitoring is not limited to environmental issues only, but it also includes fire monitoring and detection in forests [38][39][40][41]. We know that fire forest can lead to environmental degradable. Therefore, based on this awareness, [42] develop a framework on forest monitoring and fire detection which discovers sensor nodes deployment approach, an architecture for fire detection sensor network, interaction protocol of intra-cluster and inter-cluster. They develop a simulator to perform simulation tests in order to examine the proposed system protocols and components. In the end, their system manages to provide effective and efficient operation that conserve less energy without disturbing the rapid reaction capability.
In other studies, [43] proposed a fire detection system that uses a wireless local area network (WLAN) together with sensor node technology. The system set in wireless mesh network uses multi-sensor nodes with IP-based cameras to detect the presence of fire. When a fire is discovered by the nodes, the sensor alarm propagate via wireless network to a central server. The closest wireless camera to the multisensor is selected by the central server, and it transmits a message to it to retrieve real-time figures from the area. The most important benefits from this study is that it integrate sensory data with images.
Forests are important sources for biodiversity and ecological balance. They provide many benefits and it is the main functions for water and soil conservation, genetic resources for plant and animal, and also source of wood supply and other forest goods. However, recently the green forest environment has been interrupted by non ethical activities such as illegal logging and also country development activities that decrease the benefits of the forest contribution.
Thus, in order to ensure long term forest autonomy, it is important to implement a monitoring system that is responsible in providing effective monitoring for forest environment [34]. Several studies have highlighted forest monitoring system [35][36]. Rather than using disposable batteries as power supplies,[37] use node solar power system and lithium-ion battery for power continuity and introduce the regulator control of the system method and design of software system briefly. Their system can improve the lithium-ion battery life to ensure business continuity of system. But for the implementation of solar power system, it still needs to redo the experimentation on the operation of charge and discharge control to make sure the control and estimation of battery power accuracy fulfil the system requirements.
Forest monitoring is not limited to environmental issues only, but it also includes fire monitoring and detection in forests [38][39][40][41]. We know that fire forest can lead to environmental degradable. Therefore, based on this awareness, [42] develop a framework on forest monitoring and fire detection which discovers sensor nodes deployment approach, an architecture for fire detection sensor network, interaction protocol of intra-cluster and inter-cluster. They develop a simulator to perform simulation tests in order to examine the proposed system protocols and components. In the end, their system manages to provide effective and efficient operation that conserve less energy without disturbing the rapid reaction capability.
In other studies, [43] proposed a fire detection system that uses a wireless local area network (WLAN) together with sensor node technology. The system set in wireless mesh network uses multi-sensor nodes with IP-based cameras to detect the presence of fire. When a fire is discovered by the nodes, the sensor alarm propagate via wireless network to a central server. The closest wireless camera to the multisensor is selected by the central server, and it transmits a message to it to retrieve real-time figures from the area. The most important benefits from this study is that it integrate sensory data with images.
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