The Shapley value solution concept captures the idea that
the worth of an individual player is the average of the
player’s worth in all possible coalitions. In the present
context this is the average incremental cost attributable to
the player, with the average taken over all possible
coalitions. Consideration of all possible coalitions amounts
to consideration of all permutations of set {1,y, R} that its
2R subsets can ‘orchestrate’. From this point of view, the set
of all permutations, PR, signifies the set of all possible
incremental (marginal) costs that a unit of power could
be potentially charged with. In the Shapley value allocation,
The Shapley value solution concept captures the idea that
the worth of an individual player is the average of the
player’s worth in all possible coalitions. In the present
context this is the average incremental cost attributable to
the player, with the average taken over all possible
coalitions. Consideration of all possible coalitions amounts
to consideration of all permutations of set {1,y, R} that its
2R subsets can ‘orchestrate’. From this point of view, the set
of all permutations, PR, signifies the set of all possible
incremental (marginal) costs that a unit of power could
be potentially charged with. In the Shapley value allocation,
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