Kansas has an interesting history. Abilene used to be the end of the Chisholm Trail for cowboys taking longhorns to market. Visit Dodge City, where Wyatt Earp tried to maintain law and order when the city was a wild cattle town. Today, it's the main center of commerce in the area. Have you ever heard of Buffalo Bill Cody? He hunted buffalo on Kansas' plains to supply food to Union Pacific Railroad workers. By the end of the 19th century, the herds had disappeared because of excessive hunting.
In the 1850s, newspapers reported that Kansas was "bleeding" because of violent fighting over whether the state should be a free or slave state. In 1856, Abolitionists (people who wanted to end slavery) killed five pro-slavery men at the Pottawatomie Massacre. People who wanted the state to enter the Union as a free state in which slavery would be forbidden were nicknamed "Jayhawkers" -- that's why one of Kansas' nicknames is the "Jayhawk State" or "Jayhawker State." Tension over the issue of race continued in 1954 when the Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation at a public school in Topeka, the state's capital, was unconstitutional.
Kansas gets its name from a Sioux Indian word meaning "south wind people." In the movie "The Wizard of Oz," a tornado picks up Dorothy's house and carries it away from Kansas -- the state is known as the "Cyclone State." The weather can change frequently. There are often violent storms, including tornadoes, hailstorms, and thundershowers. The abbreviation for Kansas is KS
Kansas has an interesting history. Abilene used to be the end of the Chisholm Trail for cowboys taking longhorns to market. Visit Dodge City, where Wyatt Earp tried to maintain law and order when the city was a wild cattle town. Today, it's the main center of commerce in the area. Have you ever heard of Buffalo Bill Cody? He hunted buffalo on Kansas' plains to supply food to Union Pacific Railroad workers. By the end of the 19th century, the herds had disappeared because of excessive hunting.In the 1850s, newspapers reported that Kansas was "bleeding" because of violent fighting over whether the state should be a free or slave state. In 1856, Abolitionists (people who wanted to end slavery) killed five pro-slavery men at the Pottawatomie Massacre. People who wanted the state to enter the Union as a free state in which slavery would be forbidden were nicknamed "Jayhawkers" -- that's why one of Kansas' nicknames is the "Jayhawk State" or "Jayhawker State." Tension over the issue of race continued in 1954 when the Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation at a public school in Topeka, the state's capital, was unconstitutional.Kansas gets its name from a Sioux Indian word meaning "south wind people." In the movie "The Wizard of Oz," a tornado picks up Dorothy's house and carries it away from Kansas -- the state is known as the "Cyclone State." The weather can change frequently. There are often violent storms, including tornadoes, hailstorms, and thundershowers. The abbreviation for Kansas is KS
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