of theory is achieved, testing is moved to the farmlands in
the regional laboratories. All laboratory locations are near
collaborating universities that have strong Ph.D. programs in
agricultural science.
Key technologies used at NuGrain sites include
— configurable, laboratory technology (computer monitoring
systems, remote response tracking, growth monitoring
systems, and automated building mechanical systems)
— laboratory analytical technology (chemical, botanical, and
genetic)
— data acquisition and remote sensing systems (local and
satellite climate systems, and soil and botanical monitoring
systems)
— precision farm implements (Global Positioning System
[GPS]-guided, programmable)
— field science technology (moisture- and nutrient-level
readings within each acre for more appropriate application
of water and fertilizer)
— nationwide virtual private network (VPN) data, a
communications network, and computing systems
— Virtual Agricultural Library for Online Research (VALOR;
searchable journals, publications, and data)
Key equipment (USDA-owned) consists of (1) general and
specialized laboratory equipment, including precision lasers,
electron microscopes, mass spectrometers, centrifuges, and
precision mixing equipment; (2) farm equipment, including
heavy standard machinery (e.g., tractors, harvesters, and
planters) and new-design machinery for testing and commercialization
through close partnerships with manufacturers;
and (3) information technology (IT) servers and desktop and
network equipment.