The survey was administered in Denmark (in Danish), and in Germany and Austria (in German) from July to October 2014 to a sample of firms from various industrial sectors. In Austria, a data- base with 21,300 email addresses was provided by the Austrian chamber of commerce, obtaining 206 complete responses (1.0% response rate). In Denmark, the survey was administered via a database of public email addresses to a sample of 20,000 firms across all the industrial sectors, obtaining 677 complete responses (3.4% response rate). In Germany, three specific business sectors were chosen: mobile nursing/homecare, pharmacies, and courier, express, parcel (CEP) delivery service. Altogether, 24,100 firms were targeted, of which 20% were from the mobile nursing/homecare industry contacted through a publicly available database, 47% were pharmacies contacted through emails provided in a commercial database, and 33% were CEP service firms contacted via email through the CEP industry association. The survey yielded 560 complete responses (2.3% response rate).