What is the Difference between 1PL, 2PL, 3PL, 4PL and 5PL logistics
from http://www.kapfreight.com
The rise of 3PL in logistics and supply chain is now well evident but how far has 4PL developed and what is 5PL?
A first-party logistics provider (1PL) is a firm or an individual that needs to have cargo, freight,
goods, produce or merchandise transported from a point A to a point B. The term first-party
logistics provider stands both for the cargo sender and for the cargo receiver.
A 1PL can be a manufacturer, trader, importer/exporter, wholesaler, retailer or distributor in the
international commerce field. It can also be institutions such a government department or an
individual or family removing from one place to another.
Anyone having goods moved from their place of origin to their new place is considered to be firstparty logistics provider.
A second-party logistics provider (2PL) is an asset-based carrier, which actually owns the
means of transportation. Typical 2PLs would be shipping lines which own, lease or charter their
ships; airlines which own, lease or charter their planes and truck companies which own or
lease their trucks
A third-party logistics provider (3PL) provides outsourced or 'third party' logistics services to
companies for part or sometimes all of their supply chain management function.
Well known 3PLs include DHL, Wincanton, Norbert-Dentressangle, CEVA & NYK Logistics
A fourth-party logistics provider (4PL) is an independent, singularly accountable, non-asset
based integrator who will assemble the resources, capabilities and technology of its own
organisation and other organisations, incuding 3PLs, to design, build and run comprehensive
supply chain solutions for clients.
KAP Freight Solutions is a typical example of a 4PL consultancy service, with access to national
carriers at reduced rates so that maximum cost reductions are achieved through both reorganisation of logistics and effective procurement.
Andrew Kunman of KAP places much emphasis on product configuration, assembly and packaging process re-engineering, plus distribution reorganisation and can often achieve large scale change without the complexity and extended timescales of technology implementation.
However, where technology is an essential component for other reasons, e.g. automated
warehousing, then Andrew can work closely with technology partners. Combining his ‘common
sense’ and down to earth approach with appropriate technology has produced results for some
customers that significantly exceeded their expectations.
provider (5PL) will aggregate the demands of the 3PL and others into bulk
volume for negotiating more favourable rates with airlines and shipping companies.
Non asset based, it will work seamlessly across all disciplines.
The central ethos of 5PL is its commitment to collaboration and to obtaining a higher degree of
resource utilisation in order to achieve savings and open up opportunities to secure the best
possible solution at minimum cost/carbon etc.,
5PL Ltd. has been active in this role for over 18 months and has experienced how the 5PL role is developing into something approaching a virtual wholesaler and is exploiting all manner of
opportunities
What is the Difference between 1PL, 2PL, 3PL, 4PL and 5PL logistics from http://www.kapfreight.com The rise of 3PL in logistics and supply chain is now well evident but how far has 4PL developed and what is 5PL? A first-party logistics provider (1PL) is a firm or an individual that needs to have cargo, freight,goods, produce or merchandise transported from a point A to a point B. The term first-partylogistics provider stands both for the cargo sender and for the cargo receiver.A 1PL can be a manufacturer, trader, importer/exporter, wholesaler, retailer or distributor in theinternational commerce field. It can also be institutions such a government department or anindividual or family removing from one place to another.Anyone having goods moved from their place of origin to their new place is considered to be firstparty logistics provider. A second-party logistics provider (2PL) is an asset-based carrier, which actually owns themeans of transportation. Typical 2PLs would be shipping lines which own, lease or charter theirships; airlines which own, lease or charter their planes and truck companies which own orlease their trucks A third-party logistics provider (3PL) provides outsourced or 'third party' logistics services tocompanies for part or sometimes all of their supply chain management function. Well known 3PLs include DHL, Wincanton, Norbert-Dentressangle, CEVA & NYK Logistics A fourth-party logistics provider (4PL) is an independent, singularly accountable, non-assetbased integrator who will assemble the resources, capabilities and technology of its ownorganisation and other organisations, incuding 3PLs, to design, build and run comprehensivesupply chain solutions for clients. KAP Freight Solutions is a typical example of a 4PL consultancy service, with access to nationalcarriers at reduced rates so that maximum cost reductions are achieved through both reorganisation of logistics and effective procurement.Andrew Kunman of KAP places much emphasis on product configuration, assembly and packaging process re-engineering, plus distribution reorganisation and can often achieve large scale change without the complexity and extended timescales of technology implementation.However, where technology is an essential component for other reasons, e.g. automatedwarehousing, then Andrew can work closely with technology partners. Combining his ‘commonsense’ and down to earth approach with appropriate technology has produced results for somecustomers that significantly exceeded their expectations. provider (5PL) will aggregate the demands of the 3PL and others into bulkvolume for negotiating more favourable rates with airlines and shipping companies. Non asset based, it will work seamlessly across all disciplines.The central ethos of 5PL is its commitment to collaboration and to obtaining a higher degree ofresource utilisation in order to achieve savings and open up opportunities to secure the bestpossible solution at minimum cost/carbon etc., 5PL Ltd. has been active in this role for over 18 months and has experienced how the 5PL role is developing into something approaching a virtual wholesaler and is exploiting all manner ofopportunities
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อะไรคือความแตกต่างระหว่าง 1pl 2pl 3PL , , , และ 4pl 5pl โลจิสติกส์
จาก http://www.kapfreight.com
การเพิ่มขึ้นของ 3PL โลจิสติกส์และโซ่อุปทานคือตอนนี้ชัดเจน แต่ว่ามี 4pl พัฒนา 5pl คืออะไร ?
เป็นแรกของบริษัทผู้ให้บริการโลจิสติกส์ ( 1pl ) เป็น บริษัท หรือบุคคลที่ต้องมีการขนส่งสินค้า , การขนส่ง ,
สินค้า ผลิตสินค้า หรือการขนส่งจากจุด A ไปยังจุด Bเทอมแรกพรรค
ผู้ให้บริการโลจิสติกส์หมายถึงทั้งผู้ส่งสินค้าและผู้รับสินค้า . : 1pl สามารถเป็นผู้ผลิต ผู้ค้า ผู้นำเข้า / ส่งออก , ค้าส่ง , ค้าปลีกหรือตัวแทนจำหน่ายใน
สาขาการค้าระหว่างประเทศ นอกจากนี้ยังเป็นสถาบันดังกล่าวรัฐบาลหรือฝ่ายบุคคลหรือครอบครัวเอา
จากสถานที่หนึ่งไปยังอีกใครมีสินค้าเคลื่อนย้ายจากสถานที่ต้นทางไปยังสถานที่ใหม่ของพวกเขาจะถือว่าเป็นผู้ให้บริการโลจิสติกส์ firstparty
ที่สองพรรคผู้ให้บริการโลจิสติกส์ ( 2pl ) เป็นสินทรัพย์จากผู้ให้บริการ ซึ่งที่จริงแล้วเจ้าของ
ความหมายของการขนส่ง โดยทั่วไป 2pls จะเป็นสายที่จัดส่งเอง เช่า หรือเช่าเหมาเรือของพวกเขา
; สายการบินซึ่งเป็นเจ้าของ
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