New pyrazoline-basedpHfluorescentprobeshavebeensynthesizedandcharacterized.Theseprobes
respond toacidicpHwithshortresponsetime(lessthan1min),highselectivityandsensitivity.They
have goodreversibilityandnearlynointerferencefromcommonmetalions.Theseprobesaresuitablefor
strong acidconditionsandcanquantitativelydetectpHvaluebasedonequilibriumequation,pH = pKa −
log(Ia − Ix)/(Ix − Ib)
, withverygoodlinearrelationship.Moreover,using 1H NMRanalysis,weverified
that theprotonationofthenitrogeninthiazoleweakenedthethiazolering’sabilitytodonateelectrons
to pyrazolinemoietyandchangedtheintramolecularchargetransferthatwasactuallythemechanism
of thefluorescencequenchingphenomenonunderstronglyacidicconditions.Moreimportantly,these
probes canimagestrongacidityin Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
New pyrazoline-basedpHfluorescentprobeshavebeensynthesizedandcharacterized.Theseprobesrespond toacidicpHwithshortresponsetime(lessthan1min),highselectivityandsensitivity.Theyhave goodreversibilityandnearlynointerferencefromcommonmetalions.Theseprobesaresuitableforstrong acidconditionsandcanquantitativelydetectpHvaluebasedonequilibriumequation,pH = pKa −log(Ia − Ix)/(Ix − Ib), withverygoodlinearrelationship.Moreover,using 1H NMRanalysis,weverifiedthat theprotonationofthenitrogeninthiazoleweakenedthethiazolering’sabilitytodonateelectronsto pyrazolinemoietyandchangedtheintramolecularchargetransferthatwasactuallythemechanismof thefluorescencequenchingphenomenonunderstronglyacidicconditions.Moreimportantly,theseprobes canimagestrongacidityin Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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