Elementary art teacher education requirements vary by state. Aspiring teachers usually earn a Bachelor of Science in Education with a focus in art or a Bachelor of Science in Art Education. These two bachelor's degree programs should include the coursework needed to apply for a state teaching license. All students must complete a student teaching experience. Student teachers spend at least a semester in an elementary art classroom, teaching under the direction of an experienced art teacher. They plan lessons and teach students how to create art projects.