Conclusions from this study are tempered by the limited experimental control demonstrated for paraprofessionals’ presentation rates because not all paraprofessionals had low presentation rates during baseline and Ms. Allen’s baseline rates increased over time. Although all paraprofessionals improved their skills in providing reading support for these students, only Ms. Tate maintained all skills after fluency training was completed, avoiding the need for Paraprofessionals’ prior experience may interact with systematic training in instructional skills. Paraprofessionals with extensive experience may have long histories of practicing skills that are incompatible with those being trained. These paraprofessionals may require more or qualitatively different training to achieve accuracy, generalization, and maintenance. On the other side of the continuum, paraprofessionals with little experience and weak prerequisite skills may also respond differently to training. Future research could explore interactions between prior teaching experience and training to help guide choices about the nature, intensity, and extent of paraprofessional training.