Participants
The survey was sent to counselor educators of all 314 programs identified by
Hollis (2000) and crosschecked with the 171 programs identified in Clawson,
Henderson, and Schweiger (2004) as having at least a master's level school counselor
preparation program. E-mail addresses and telephone numbers for counselor education
programs were obtained from these sources, as well as from counseling program
websites.