The literature to-date has yet to fulfill the much desired industry demand. The study aims to fill the gap by formulating a framework in green and sustainable port strategy. The research objective is firstly achieved by comprehensive literature reviewand conceptual development. Then three port case studies from North America, Europe and Asia, namely
Los Angeles/ Long Beach, Antwerp and Hong Kong are chosen due to the high shipping traffic and cargo
volume handled, as well as adopting greener approach in recent years.