The determinants contributing to success in each stage of the industrial cluster development life cycle can be classified clearly into two groups, namely .
In the first two stage of agglomeration and emergence, the developing key success performance indicators should consequently be: (1) awareness, (2) structure, (3) trust, (4) knowledge, (5) innovation,and (6)indicators should cluster goals. Where as, for the mature and transformational stages, key success performance indicators should be
(1) structure,(2) innovation, (3) trust, (4) awareness, (5) knowledge, and cluster goals, respectively.
It should be realized that "structure" does not mean the organizational structure of the cluster, but should be represents the network linkages among the cluster members and all stakeholders, including government agencies. Besides. It covers the participation of members in making decisions on the development approach, communication systems, infrastructure, research and development, and sourcing financial funds, as well as establishing new business from the existing industrial cluster. For these reasons, representatives of most clusters provide information indicating that the process of structural development comes second in determining th success of an industrial cluster, while the first priority is creating awareness and understanding among participanl members of its importance and benefits.
Guidelines for determining key performance indicators for industrial cluster development can be classified as follows. Awareness should be composed of the following indicators
•Changes in the knowledge and understanding of cluster members before and after project participation
•Changes in awareness and giving precedence to the project by cluster members before and after participation. •Benefits of joining the industrial cluster both in terms of cash and in-kind. •Determination of the cluster organisation structure, drafting of strategic and operational cluster plans.
•Monitoring and evaluation of determined indicators to improve further project development.
Goals should comprise the following indicators:
•Association with members across the industrial value chain upstream, midstream, and downstream.
•Setting principal target activities of cluster both in monetary and non-monetary terms, ie. collective
production and marketing, allocation of purchase orders, and production cost reduction.
•Development of innovative new products, production processes, and forms of service in commercial operations or expected to operate in the next stage. •Review and adjustment of organizational stucture, managemen, and the strategic and operational cluster plan.
•Monitoring and evaluation of determined indicators to improve further project development
Innovation should comprise the following indicators:
•Provision of training and workshops to transfer knowledge among members within the cluster or by outside experts. •Commercial development of innovative of new products, production processes, and forms of service based on customer or market needs for monetary evaluation. •Commercial development of new products, produdion processes, and forms of service based on customer or market needs for monetary evaluation. •Establishment of a centre for product quality and testing of standards
• Establishment of a distribution centre for cluster products
•Review and adjustment of organizational structure management, and strategic and operational cluster pans
•Monitoring evaluation of determined indicators to improve further project development
Knowledge shoud comprise the following indicators
ดีเทอร์มิแนนต์ที่เอื้อต่อความสำเร็จในแต่ละขั้นตอนของวงจรชีวิตการพัฒนาคลัสเตอร์อุตสาหกรรมสามารถจำแนกได้อย่างชัดเจนเป็น 2 กลุ่ม คือในขั้นสองของ agglomeration และการเกิดขึ้น ตัวบ่งชี้ประสิทธิภาพความสำเร็จพัฒนาจึงควร: การรับรู้ (1), (2) โครงสร้าง, (3) ความไว้วางใจ, (4) ความรู้, (5) นวัตกรรม และ (6) ตัวชี้วัดควรคลัสเตอร์เป้าหมาย ที่เป็น สำหรับขั้นผู้ใหญ่ และช่วย ตัวชี้วัดประสิทธิภาพความสำเร็จควร(1) นวัตกรรม structure,(2) ความน่าเชื่อถือ (3), (4) รับรู้, (5) ความรู้ และคลัสเตอร์ เป้าหมาย ตามลำดับควรรับรู้ว่า "โครงสร้าง" หมายความว่า โครงสร้างองค์กรของคลัสเตอร์ แต่ควรจะแสดงการเชื่อมโยงเครือข่ายระหว่างสมาชิกของคลัสเตอร์และทุกกลุ่ม รวมทั้งหน่วยงานภาครัฐ นอกจากนี้ ครอบคลุมการมีส่วนร่วมของสมาชิกในการตัดสินใจแนวทางการพัฒนา ระบบการสื่อสาร โครงสร้าง วิจัย และ พัฒนา และจัดหาเงินทุน ตลอดจนการจัดตั้งธุรกิจใหม่จากคลัสเตอร์อุตสาหกรรมที่มีอยู่ เหตุผลเหล่านี้ ตัวแทนของกลุ่มส่วนใหญ่ให้ข้อมูลที่บ่งชี้ว่า กระบวนการในการพัฒนาโครงสร้างมาที่สองในการกำหนดความสำเร็จ th ของคลัสเตอร์มีอุตสาหกรรม ขณะแรกคือสร้างจิตสำนึก และความเข้าใจระหว่างสมาชิก participanl ความสำคัญและประโยชน์ Guidelines for determining key performance indicators for industrial cluster development can be classified as follows. Awareness should be composed of the following indicators •Changes in the knowledge and understanding of cluster members before and after project participation •Changes in awareness and giving precedence to the project by cluster members before and after participation. •Benefits of joining the industrial cluster both in terms of cash and in-kind. •Determination of the cluster organisation structure, drafting of strategic and operational cluster plans. •Monitoring and evaluation of determined indicators to improve further project development. Goals should comprise the following indicators: •Association with members across the industrial value chain upstream, midstream, and downstream. •Setting principal target activities of cluster both in monetary and non-monetary terms, ie. collective production and marketing, allocation of purchase orders, and production cost reduction. •Development of innovative new products, production processes, and forms of service in commercial operations or expected to operate in the next stage. •Review and adjustment of organizational stucture, managemen, and the strategic and operational cluster plan. •Monitoring and evaluation of determined indicators to improve further project developmentInnovation should comprise the following indicators: •Provision of training and workshops to transfer knowledge among members within the cluster or by outside experts. •Commercial development of innovative of new products, production processes, and forms of service based on customer or market needs for monetary evaluation. •Commercial development of new products, produdion processes, and forms of service based on customer or market needs for monetary evaluation. •Establishment of a centre for product quality and testing of standards
• Establishment of a distribution centre for cluster products
•Review and adjustment of organizational structure management, and strategic and operational cluster pans
•Monitoring evaluation of determined indicators to improve further project development
Knowledge shoud comprise the following indicators
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