Headnote
Often, everyday products provide examples of technology education in action.
Introduction
In this challenge, students will be asked to develop a design for an off-the-road first aid kit, the kind that can be stored in a recreational vehicle (RV).
Preparing for the Challenge
There is a bounty of rich literature on first aid that can be tapped. Information abounds in books, videos, pamphlets, brochures, and via the Internet. This should be mined first to understand the most critical aspects of first aid . . . boiling it down to its most essential elements to preserve life in the event of emergencies in isolated areas. There is also a wealth of information available in your school library, and perhaps through the nurse's office. First aid courses taught in your school are yet another excellent source of information.
Consider bringing in members of the community who are knowledgeable in first aid materials, equipment, and techniques to help orient and educate the students, such as visitors and speakers from:
* Fire department personnel
* Paramedics
* Police
* Emergency services and ambulance providers
* Hospital emergency room personnel
* Doctors/nurses
These presenters can provide lots of experiential knowledge about first aid, giving tips about remaining calm and concentrating on the most important aspects. They will be able to provide guidance on the types of injuries most likely to be encountered and the important and potentially dangerous post-injury conditions that can often follow, such as shock and trauma.
Other sources of firsthand information to consider, especially as they apply to injuries in the outdoors and backcountry areas are:
* Forest rangers
* Forest firefighters
* National Park Service rangers
* Military branches (Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force)
* Boy and Girl Scout organizations
This phase of the challenge is about gathering important information and background knowledge about first aid techniques and when and how to apply them. The students can summarize the information and experience they gain on cards and posters that can show other students what they have learned. You can also use this activity as a way to study how first aid techniques and procedures have changed over the decades.
The Challenge
The challenge is to design a portable first aid kit that is normally carried in an RV, but can also be hand-carried or backpacked off road for distances of approximately 1-2 miles. The limit on the weight of this kit is 20 pounds.
It seems most prudent, based on what the students have learned in the previous section, to identify the kinds of injuries most likely to occur out in the wild and prepare to include the necessary first aid supplies in their kit to address these problems. For instance, the injuries listed below might be some likely candidates:
* Broken bones
* Deep cuts
* Falls
* Eye injuries
* Puncture wounds
* Sprained ankles/knees
* Heat exhaustion/heat stroke
* Head trauma
* Back injuries
* Temperature exposure
* Water-related injuries/trauma
* Snakebites
* Bee stings
* Allergic reactions
This is by no means an exhaustive list, but one to get the thinking process underway. Mine the information from the previous discussions above to fully understand what outdoors frequenters might encounter.
Another interesting aspect of this challenge would be to investigate how first aid kits have changed. Like any other technology, medical technology has seen changes and advances. When the professionals discussed earlier come to visit your students, maybe they can bring a variety of first aid kits so students can see how medical supplies are packaged and labeled, as well as the size and shape of the products. There are also some other sources of first aid kit information that can be looked into. How about contacting:
* Manufacturers of first aid kits
* Medical supply manufacturers
* Large companies with safety staffs
Ultimately, students involved in this challenge must develop ideas to package their first aid products. Their challenge is to keep the weight of this kit under 20 pounds. Might they use a nylon/lightweight tubular plastic backpack type of design to hold all the supplies? Might the kit also contain an optional handle for carrying? Should it contain some easy-to-view and understand information about treating injuries- perhaps laminated and color-coded cards for quick reference?
If an injury is encountered for which quick removal via helicopter or other all-terrain vehicle(s) becomes necessary, how would such services be contacted? Should the kit contain a GPS locator or a way to contact the car's locator to send a message out that way? What about a mobile phone?
This can be a very practical challenge for the students because it touches everyone. We all recognize the importance and necessity of being prepared for medical emergencies, and yet it also provides an excellent example of how good thinking, organization, and planning can result in a valuable first aid kit. Often, everyday products provide examples of technology education in action. Even what appear to be mundane products require a great deal of effort so that they work effectively when they are needed.
How about stretching the activity a bit to see if students can also develop a small brochure about safety in the woods- including tips and suggestions to avoid injuries in the first place. Common sense safety tips can go a long way to reducing the need for emergency first aid.
Headnote
Often, everyday products provide examples of technology education in action.
Introduction
In this challenge, students will be asked to develop a design for an off-the-road first aid kit, the kind that can be stored in a recreational vehicle (RV).
Preparing for the Challenge
There is a bounty of rich literature on first aid that can be tapped. Information abounds in books, videos, pamphlets, brochures, and via the Internet. This should be mined first to understand the most critical aspects of first aid . . . boiling it down to its most essential elements to preserve life in the event of emergencies in isolated areas. There is also a wealth of information available in your school library, and perhaps through the nurse's office. First aid courses taught in your school are yet another excellent source of information.
Consider bringing in members of the community who are knowledgeable in first aid materials, equipment, and techniques to help orient and educate the students, such as visitors and speakers from:
* Fire department personnel
* Paramedics
* Police
* Emergency services and ambulance providers
* Hospital emergency room personnel
* Doctors/nurses
These presenters can provide lots of experiential knowledge about first aid, giving tips about remaining calm and concentrating on the most important aspects. They will be able to provide guidance on the types of injuries most likely to be encountered and the important and potentially dangerous post-injury conditions that can often follow, such as shock and trauma.
Other sources of firsthand information to consider, especially as they apply to injuries in the outdoors and backcountry areas are:
* Forest rangers
* Forest firefighters
* National Park Service rangers
* Military branches (Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force)
* Boy and Girl Scout organizations
This phase of the challenge is about gathering important information and background knowledge about first aid techniques and when and how to apply them. The students can summarize the information and experience they gain on cards and posters that can show other students what they have learned. You can also use this activity as a way to study how first aid techniques and procedures have changed over the decades.
The Challenge
The challenge is to design a portable first aid kit that is normally carried in an RV, but can also be hand-carried or backpacked off road for distances of approximately 1-2 miles. The limit on the weight of this kit is 20 pounds.
It seems most prudent, based on what the students have learned in the previous section, to identify the kinds of injuries most likely to occur out in the wild and prepare to include the necessary first aid supplies in their kit to address these problems. For instance, the injuries listed below might be some likely candidates:
* Broken bones
* Deep cuts
* Falls
* Eye injuries
* Puncture wounds
* Sprained ankles/knees
* Heat exhaustion/heat stroke
* Head trauma
* Back injuries
* Temperature exposure
* Water-related injuries/trauma
* Snakebites
* Bee stings
* Allergic reactions
This is by no means an exhaustive list, but one to get the thinking process underway. Mine the information from the previous discussions above to fully understand what outdoors frequenters might encounter.
Another interesting aspect of this challenge would be to investigate how first aid kits have changed. Like any other technology, medical technology has seen changes and advances. When the professionals discussed earlier come to visit your students, maybe they can bring a variety of first aid kits so students can see how medical supplies are packaged and labeled, as well as the size and shape of the products. There are also some other sources of first aid kit information that can be looked into. How about contacting:
* Manufacturers of first aid kits
* Medical supply manufacturers
* Large companies with safety staffs
Ultimately, students involved in this challenge must develop ideas to package their first aid products. Their challenge is to keep the weight of this kit under 20 pounds. Might they use a nylon/lightweight tubular plastic backpack type of design to hold all the supplies? Might the kit also contain an optional handle for carrying? Should it contain some easy-to-view and understand information about treating injuries- perhaps laminated and color-coded cards for quick reference?
If an injury is encountered for which quick removal via helicopter or other all-terrain vehicle(s) becomes necessary, how would such services be contacted? Should the kit contain a GPS locator or a way to contact the car's locator to send a message out that way? What about a mobile phone?
This can be a very practical challenge for the students because it touches everyone. We all recognize the importance and necessity of being prepared for medical emergencies, and yet it also provides an excellent example of how good thinking, organization, and planning can result in a valuable first aid kit. Often, everyday products provide examples of technology education in action. Even what appear to be mundane products require a great deal of effort so that they work effectively when they are needed.
How about stretching the activity a bit to see if students can also develop a small brochure about safety in the woods- including tips and suggestions to avoid injuries in the first place. Common sense safety tips can go a long way to reducing the need for emergency first aid.
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