Examine client for possible source of infection, such as sore
throat, sinus pain, burning with urination, localized abdominal
pain, burns, open wounds or cellulitis, presence of
invasive catheters, or lines.
Wash hands with antibacterial soap before and after each care
activity, even when gloves are used.
Respiratory tract and urinary tract infection are the most frequent
causes of sepsis, followed by abdominal and soft
tissue infections. The use of intravascular devices is also a
well-known cause of hospital-acquired sepsis.
Hand washing and hand hygiene reduce the risk of crosscontamination.
Note: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
aureus (MRSA) is most commonly transmitted via direct
contact with healthcare workers who fail to wash hands
between client contacts.
BSI should be used for all infectious clients. Wound and linen
isolation and hand washing may be all that is required for
draining wounds. Clients with diseases transmitted through
air may also need airborne and droplet precautions.
Reverse isolation and restriction of visitors may be needed
to protect the immunosuppressed client.