The song was written in 1792 by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle in Strasbourg after the declaration of war by France against Austria, and was originally titled "Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin". However, at least since 2013, when Guido Rimonda, who was then publishing the opera omnia of the Piedmontese composer Giovanni Battista Viotti, found a manuscript dating back to 1781 which contained the Marseillaise score under the name of "Tema e variazioni in do maggiore", it seems possible that Rouget de Lisle plagiarised Viotti;[1][2][3][4] Rouget de Lisle himself never signed the Marseillaise score.
The Marseillaise was a revolutionary song, an anthem to freedom, a patriotic call to mobilize all the citizens and an exhortation to fight against the tyranny and the foreign invasion. The French National Convention adopted it as the Republic's anthem in 1795. It acquired its nickname after being sung in Paris by volunteers from Marseille marching on the capital.
The song is the first example of the "European march" anthemic style. The anthem's evocative melody and lyrics have led to its widespread use as a song of revolution and its incorporation into many pieces of classical and popular music (see below: Musical quotations).
The song was written in 1792 by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle in Strasbourg after the declaration of war by France against Austria, and was originally titled "Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin". However, at least since 2013, when Guido Rimonda, who was then publishing the opera omnia of the Piedmontese composer Giovanni Battista Viotti, found a manuscript dating back to 1781 which contained the Marseillaise score under the name of "Tema e variazioni in do maggiore", it seems possible that Rouget de Lisle plagiarised Viotti;[1][2][3][4] Rouget de Lisle himself never signed the Marseillaise score.The Marseillaise was a revolutionary song, an anthem to freedom, a patriotic call to mobilize all the citizens and an exhortation to fight against the tyranny and the foreign invasion. The French National Convention adopted it as the Republic's anthem in 1795. It acquired its nickname after being sung in Paris by volunteers from Marseille marching on the capital.The song is the first example of the "European march" anthemic style. The anthem's evocative melody and lyrics have led to its widespread use as a song of revolution and its incorporation into many pieces of classical and popular music (see below: Musical quotations).
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