Changes of Heart:
When a troubled teen cares for an unwanted dog, the healing begins for both!
Spiker is only a year old, but he’s already done time on death row. Abandoned by his owners, he landed in an animal shelter with a policy of destroying dogs that were passed over for adoption.
Now, though, he’s gotten a reprieve. “Come on, Spiker. You can do it,” his trainer urges. “Shake, boy, shake!”Spiker, a mix of German shorthaired pointer and Labrador retriever, gazes at the young woman, perplexed. Then he remembers: Last time he obeyed Marcy, a biscuit magically appeared. Slowly he raises his right paw. “Good boy,” Marcy says, ruffling the dog’s spotted coat and offering a treat.
Spiker is changing Marcy’s life as surely as Marcy is changing his. The 18-year-old has lived at Echo Glen Children’s Center, a state-operated juvenile correctional facility in Snoqualmie, Washington, for nine months. While she’s there, she’s participating in Canine Connections, a program that brings unwanted dogs and incarcerated kids together.
“I’ve never been attached to a dog before, because things always move away from me,” Marcy says. “It’s like with my family. They die or they leave me.” Marcy never knew her father; her mother died of a drug overdose when Marcy was eight. After that, she began shuttling from one foster home to another – more than 50 in all. Unable to get along with any of her host families, she ended up on the streets selling crack. She was a regular in juvenile court until a judge ordered her to spend a year at Echo Glen.
“I was real angry that I got sent up,” Marcy says. “I didn’t want to cooperate with anybody.” But a few days after she arrived, she saw a group of other teenagers walking dogs outside her dorm. She learned that if her behavior improved, she could join the program. “Those dogs were in trouble like I was,” says Marcy. “I knew I could give one a second chance.”
Ringed by tall pines, Echo Glen resembles a summer camp, with cottages, fields, and an indoor swimming pool. But the 160 kids who live there – some wearing orange jumpsuits indicating they’re a security or flight risk – have staff members with them wherever they go. The residents (boys ages ten to 16; girls, ten to 21) have committed serious, often violent, crimes, including robbery and murder. Most have a history of drug abuse, and 70 percent have been diagnosed with depression or other mental illnesses. Canine Connections takes on some of the toughest cases.
“These kids come in with the same kind of issues as the dogs do – abuse, abandonment, neglect,” says Jo Simpson, 56, a longtime supervisor at Echo Glen and a veteran dog trainer who modelled Canine Connections on a similar program in Oregon.
Her eight-week course, which provides intensive training in dog handling and grooming, takes ten students at a time. The kids acquire skills they can use in the outside world. They also learn how to care. “Working with the dogs teaches the kids responsibility,” Simpson says. “And for many of them, it’s the first time they feel empathy for another living thing.”
The program is as economical as it is effective. Simpson’s annual budget is $12,000, funded by private donors. An informal follow-up by Echo Glen found that only ten percent of Canine Connections graduates were arrested again – less than one fifth the average rate for juvenile offenders. The statistics, however, tell only part of the story. “By making a difference to the dogs,” says Neil Kirkpatrick, a psychologist with the state’s Department of Social and Health Services, “the kids see that they can make positive changes in their own lives.”
As Spiker romps through the grass with Marcy after his lesson, it’s obvious that the two have bonded. “I was afraid to get close at first,” Marcy admits. “But once I got to know him, I just couldn’t give up on him.”
When Simpson assigns a dog to a student, she also hands over the animal’s case file. The kids learn about each dog’s background and personality; in class, they discuss their dogs’ challenges and how to overcome them. “They have to analyse the dog’s behaviour: Why is he doing that?” says Simpson. “And they also have to do that to themselves: What in my past is causing me to act this way?”
So far, most of the pairings have worked. Only a couple of dogs have been sent back to shelters for being aggressive, and only a few kids have been expelled from the program.
But eventually the dogs do leave. After two months, they’ve learned basic commands, corrected the worst of their behavior problems, and are ready for adoption. Each year, about 100 dogs come through the program and are advertised on websites like petfinder.org and dogfriendly.com. Simpson has no trouble placing the animals, which are ideal for people who want to adopt a rescued dog but lack the time or expertise to train one.
“Let’s get a move on, Mulley,” says Teal, gently tugging her Australian-German shepherd into the gym. Mulley was beaten by her former owner