4. Changes for women and children as family planning services became available
Employment rates in white areas relative to homelands did not rise as much for African men as for African women. African men’s employment rates in the white areas grew slightly relative to the homelands, but only among men born in the early 1930s did employment rates in white areas double employment rates in the homelands. Gains in employment as family planning became available were predominantly concentrated among the African women that had easiest access to the family planning services