3. Why were factories and workshops set up? Give a reason for your answer.
4. What is meant by "Machines took the place of men" (line13)
5: Fill in the boxes with information that can be found in the passage. If the information is not stated clearly, write 'Not stated' in the boxes.
-What was used to operate the machines?
-Which country first started using machines?
-What enabled the people to buy articles of good quality at low prices?
6.