As part of a larger study on m-learning, and based on the literature on m-learning and guidelines for survey design (de Vaus, 2002), survey questions were developed to explore students’ motivators to use laptops and engage in m-learning. In this study, which commenced in 2008,
m-learning was defined as learning that takes place in a variety of contexts, within and beyond traditional learning environments, utilising any type of mobile device.