Citrus fruit processing accounts for approximately one third of total citrus fruit production. More than 80% of citrus fruit processing is orange juice production. Orange juice is the most important of Japan’s citrus juice imports. UNCTAD notes that the major feature of the world market for orange juice is the geographical concentration of production. The State of Florida in the U.S. and the State of Sao Paulo in Brazil are the two major players accounting for approximately 85 percent of the world's orange juice production. The juice is made into one of two product forms: bulk FCOJ or not-from-concentrate (NFCOJ). In order to reduce the volume, International trade in orange juice takes place in the form of FCOJ so that storage and transportation costs are lower. Nearly all of the FCOJ traded in the world is first concentrated to 65 degree or 66 degrees Brix (Spreen, et al. 2006). NFCOJ is single strength orange juice that is de-oiled with a centrifuge, then either pasteurized, chilled, and packaged or stored for future sale (Shiferaw , 2009)