used a phenomenographic
method to study patients' participation in their own care
in an emergency department. Their first study (2008) from
the view of caregivers showed that patient participation was
mainly at the conditional discretion of caregivers. However,
their second study (2009) from the patients' view identified
three conception categories, namely "being acknowledged,"
"struggling to become involved," and "having a clear
space." Sahlsten, Larson, Sjostrom, and Plos (2009)
identified three categories and 10 subcategories of nurse
strategies with an aim to optimize patient participation in
nursing care. These researchers concluded that patients
need nurse support to guide them to attain meaningful
experiences, discoveries, learning, and developmen
used a phenomenographic
method to study patients' participation in their own care
in an emergency department. Their first study (2008) from
the view of caregivers showed that patient participation was
mainly at the conditional discretion of caregivers. However,
their second study (2009) from the patients' view identified
three conception categories, namely "being acknowledged,"
"struggling to become involved," and "having a clear
space." Sahlsten, Larson, Sjostrom, and Plos (2009)
identified three categories and 10 subcategories of nurse
strategies with an aim to optimize patient participation in
nursing care. These researchers concluded that patients
need nurse support to guide them to attain meaningful
experiences, discoveries, learning, and developmen
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