How is cirrhosis diagnosed?
Cirrhosis is diagnosed by symptoms, blood tests,
medical history, and physical examination. A liver
biopsy may be needed to check how much of the
liver has been damaged. During a biopsy, a small
piece of liver tissue is removed and studied
in the lab.
How is cirrhosis treated?
Treatment options for cirrhosis depend on the
cause and the level of liver damage. Depending on
the disease causing cirrhosis, medications or lifestyle
changes may be used for treatment. The goals of
treatment are to prevent further liver damage and
reduce complications.
When cirrhosis cannot be treated, the liver will not
be able to work and a liver transplant may be
needed. Doctors will determine whether a liver
transplant is the best treatment option.
What is the best way to manage cirrhosis?
It is possible to prevent further liver damage with
proper management of cirrhosis.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle (eat a healthy diet
and exercise regularly)
• Limit salt in your diet to prevent or reduce
fluid buildup
• Avoid raw shellfish
• Stop drinking alcohol
• Talk to your doctor about all of the medications,
vitamins and supplements you take
• Talk to your doctor about hepatitis A and
hepatitis B vaccinations
• Practice safe sex
• Use clean needles for tattoos or piercings
• Do not share needles, razors, toothbrushes