Data were collected from 327 teachers who work in 21 primary schools in Ankara. 78.5% of teachers were female
(n=256), 21.5% were male (n=70); 47.2% of teachers were classroom teachers (n=154), and 52.8% were teaching in
other subject areas (n=173). Participation in the study was voluntary, so it is expected that teachers responded to the
scale honestly.