Introduction
Monetary and fiscal policies belong among the principal economy policies and both of them have a certain degree of independence. Monetary policy (represented by a central bank in most countries) has gained independence on the government during last two decades. The main goals of these two policies, fiscal and monetary, are usually different. The primary objective of monetary policy is to maintain price stability (exceptions are possible), whereas fiscal policy is focused on high economic growth and the low rate of unemployment, or at the high rate of employment, alternatively.