Denial/Disinterest: Isolation in homogeneous groups fails to generate either the
opportunity or the motivation to construct relevant categories for noticing and
interpreting cultural difference.
Denial/Avoidance: Intentional separation from cultural difference protects worldview
from change by creating the conditions of isolation. Some awareness of cultural
difference may yield undifferentiated broad categories, such as ”foreigner” or “Asian” or
“people of color.”