There are reports that the appearance of the forest (foliage and vegetation) medium in the part of the communication links
can significantly affect the quality of the signal received because the forest components such as the randomly distributed leaves,
Twigs, branches, tree’s groove, tree- canopy and tree’s trunk, air and ground layers cause reflection, refraction, diffraction,
absorption and hence scatter the propagating radio waves which lead to path loss, and attenuation of the waves [1] – [13]. This
will severely constrain the performance of the communication system and therefore has been of interest to researchers for many
years. Several researches, theoretical and experimental works have been carried out and reported on the modeling of radio
propagation loss through the forested channels at HF, VHF, UHF and microwaves bands [1] – [11]. The significance of radio
wave propagation loss prediction in the communication channels can not be over-emphasizing in planning, budgeting and
design of communication systems. It has been identified that the major adverse effect of radio wave propagation loss when not
checked is the complete breakdown of communication systems
There are reports that the appearance of the forest (foliage and vegetation) medium in the part of the communication links
can significantly affect the quality of the signal received because the forest components such as the randomly distributed leaves,
Twigs, branches, tree’s groove, tree- canopy and tree’s trunk, air and ground layers cause reflection, refraction, diffraction,
absorption and hence scatter the propagating radio waves which lead to path loss, and attenuation of the waves [1] – [13]. This
will severely constrain the performance of the communication system and therefore has been of interest to researchers for many
years. Several researches, theoretical and experimental works have been carried out and reported on the modeling of radio
propagation loss through the forested channels at HF, VHF, UHF and microwaves bands [1] – [11]. The significance of radio
wave propagation loss prediction in the communication channels can not be over-emphasizing in planning, budgeting and
design of communication systems. It has been identified that the major adverse effect of radio wave propagation loss when not
checked is the complete breakdown of communication systems
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