Assets under Finance Lease
The Group adopts PSAK No. 30 (Revised
2011), “Leases”. Based on this revised PSAK,
when a lease includes both land and building
elements, an entity should assess the
classification of each element separately as
finance or operating lease. As the result of
separate assessment performed by an entity
by considering the comparison between the
lease period and the economic life which is
reassessed from each element and other
relevant factors, each element may result in a
different classification of lease.
The determination of whether an arrangement
is, or contains a lease is based on the
substance of the arrangement at inception
date and whether the fulfillment of the
arrangement is dependent on the use of a
specific asset and the arrangement conveys a
right to use the asset. Leases that transfer
substantially to the lessee all the risks and
rewards incidental to ownership of the leased
item are classified as finance leases.
Moreover, leases which do not transfer
substantially all the risks and rewards
incidental to ownership of the leased item are
classified as operating leases
Under a finance lease, the Group recognizes
assets and liabilities in its consolidated
statement of financial position at amounts
equal to the fair value of the leased property
or, if lower, the present value of the minimum
lease payments, each determined at the
inception of the lease. Minimum lease
payments are apportioned between the
finance charge and the reduction of the
outstanding liability. The finance charge is
allocated to each period during the lease term
so as to produce a constant periodic rate of
interest on the remaining balance of the
liability
Contingent rents are charged as expenses in
the periods in which they are incurred. Finance
charges are reflected in profit or loss.
Capitalized leased assets (presented under
the account property, plant and equipment) are
depreciated over the shorter of the estimated
useful life of the assets and the lease term, if
there is no reasonable certainty that the Group
will obtain ownership by the end of the lease
term
Under an operating lease, the Group
recognizes lease payments as an expense on
the straight-line method over the lease term.
Under an operating lease, the Group presents
assets subject to operating leases in its
consolidated statement of financial position
according to the nature of the asset. Initial
direct costs incurred in negotiating an
operating lease are added to the carrying
amount of the leased asset and recognized
over the lease term on the same basis as
rental income. Contingent rents, if any, are
recognized as revenue in the periods in which
they are earned. Lease income from operating
leases is recognized as income on the
straight-line method over the lease term.
Under a finance lease, the Group recognizes
an asset in the form of finance lease
receivable in its consolidated statement of
financial position in the amount of the net
investment in finance lease which is the
aggregate amount of (i) the minimum lease
payments to be received by the lessor under
the finance lease and (ii) unguaranteed
residual value which becomes a right of the
lessor, discounted at interest rate implicit in the
lease. The difference between the net
investment in finance lease and the gross
investment in finance lease (representing the
aggregate amount of the minimum lease
payments to be received by the lessor under
the finance lease and unguaranteed residual
value which becomes the right of the lessor) is
allocated as finance income over the term of
the lease so as to produce a constant periodic
rate of return on the net investment
Gain or loss on sale-and-leaseback
transactions where the leaseback is a finance
lease, is deferred and amortized using the
straight-line method over the lease term.