Countries differ extensively in their methods of laying down the rules of the game. The USA
uses a rule-book system when preparing accounts, implemented through the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The SEC regulates a standard-setting process via a private sector
board called the Financial Accounting Standards Board. The FASB puts accounting
standards into operation. The UK applies a principle-approach accounting, following the
‘‘true and fair view rule’’ provided for by the Company Act. The Act contains only primary
legislation, while detailed legislation is left up to the professional bodies. The threat of an
American approach lies in the fact that if a particular action is not expressly covered by law, it
can be interpreted as being permitted, and the more flexible British and European approach
hides the trap, according to Dyson (2004), of not revealing data that should be revealed.
Since 2003 the European Union has preferred the International Accounting Standards (IAS)
rather than the national standards. This approach has been embraced by Australia and it is
expected to be accepted by many other countries too.