In the Pretend condition, the experimenter conveyed the information by moving the photos while talking in time with a high-pitched voice. For instance, to pretend that two fish like to hide behind rocks, the experimenter enacted a scenario in which two fish hid behind one rock and then behind a second rock. Photos of the target objects (e.g., rocks) were propped on opposite sides of the table, and the pictures of the fish were brought out and moved about the table. In the Non-Generic Language condition, the experimenter conveyed the information through non-generic language. In this condition, the experimenter conveyed that the fish liked to hide behind rocks by telling children ‘‘These two fish like to hide behind rocks.” The target objects were not present, and the animals remained flat on the table and did not move or speak during this condition. See Fig. 1 for sample scripts from each experiment, and see the online supplementary material for pictures of the materials.