Cooperationisdefinedasanyadaptation

Cooperationisdefinedasanyadaptationthathas
evolved,atleastinpart,toincreasethereproductive
successoftheactor’ssocialpartners.Inclusivefitness
theoryrevealsthatcooperationcanbefavouredbynat-
uralselectionowingtoeitherdirectfitnessbenefits
(mutuallybeneficialcooperation)orindirectfitness
benefits(altruisticcooperation).Directfitnessbenefits
canariseasasimplebyproductofcooperation,orelse
owingtotheexistenceofenforcementmechanisms,
whichmaybefixedorconditionedaccordingtotheindi-
vidual’scooperativebehaviour.Indirectfitnessbenefits
canarisewhencooperationoccursbetweengenetically
similarindividuals,asaconsequenceoflimiteddispersal,
kindiscriminationorgreenbeardmechanisms.These
theoreticalmechanismsareillustratedwithempirical
examples,fromlaboratoryexperimentstofieldstudies.

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 2:

Cooperationisdefinedasanyadaptationthathas
พัฒนา atleastinpart, toincreasethereproductive
successoftheactor'ssocialpartnersInclusivefitness
theoryrevealsthatcooperationcanbefavouredbynat-
uralselectionowingtoeitherdirectfitnessbenefits
(mutuallybeneficialcooperation)orindirectfitness
benefits(altruisticcooperation)Directfitnessbenefits
canariseasasimplebyproductofcooperation, orelse
owingtotheexistenceofenforcementmechanisms,
whichmaybefixedorconditionedaccordingtotheindi-
vidual'scooperativebehaviourIndirectfitnessbenefits
canarisewhencooperationoccursbetweengenetically
similarindividuals, asaconsequenceoflimiteddispersal,
kindiscriminationorgreenbeardmechanismsเหล่านี้
theoreticalmechanismsareillustratedwithempirical
ตัวอย่าง fromlaboratoryexperimentstofieldstudies

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 3:

Cooperationisdefinedasanyadaptationthathas
evolved,atleastinpart,toincreasethereproductive
successoftheactor’ssocialpartners.Iowingtotheexistenceofenforcementmechanisms,
whichmaybefixedorconditionedaccordingtotheindi-
vidual’scooperativebehaviour.Indir