Two main types of music therapy can be distinguished: receptive and active music therapy. Receptive music therapy consists of lis- tening to music by the therapist who sings or selects recorded mu- sic for the recipients. In active music therapy, recipients are actively involved in the music-making by playing for instance on small instruments. The participants may be encouraged to participate in musical improvisation with instruments or voice, with dance, movement activities or singing. Music therapists need the skills of both musicians and therapists if they are to benefit demented peo- ple. Music therapists must be trained to select and apply musical parameters adequately, tailored to a patient’s needs and goals.