While there have been many challenges to the New Public Management and many alternative ideas prominently advanced by scholars to organize these efforts to do so. First, it briefly summarizes the foundations and major argument of the new public management as it contrasts with the old public administration. It then describes an alternative normative normative model we can the “New Public Service.” The new model further clarifies the debate by considering the implications of placing citizenship , and the public interest at the forefront of a New Public Service