Changing the mind-set into balancing the economic vitality and environment is required to introduce city logistics
measures. Only focusing on economic efficiency cannot guarantee the successful application of JDS. This is a basic
requirement for people who are involved in city logistics projects. The core organisation, which is not necessarily
public sector for managing the JDS is required. This organisation will make plan and implement the JDS together
with other entities but the core organisation is responsible for the results of the JDS project. Some amount of goods
over the threshold of approximately 1,000 parcels per day is needed to maintain a JDS. Keeping as many goods as
possible over the threshold is essential for the sustainable operation of a JDS. The appropriate location of the UCC
near the target area affects the results of JDS. So finding a good location of the UCC is important. A neutral carrier
is needed for the JDS, since many carriers do not want an existing large carrier to take a lead in the JDS. Branding
the area with the JDS is another important element for promoting a JDS, as the participation of many shop owners
and residents are needed for successful operation of a JDS