It is clear that globalisation has failed to rid the world of poverty. การแปล - It is clear that globalisation has failed to rid the world of poverty. ลิทัวเนีย วิธีการพูด

It is clear that globalisation has

It is clear that globalisation has failed to rid the world of poverty. Rather than being an unstoppable force for development, globalisation now seems more like an economic temptress, promising riches to everyone but only delivering to the few. Although global average per capita income rose strongly throughout the 20th century, the income gap between rich and poor countries has been widening for many decades. Globalisation has not worked.
The reason globalisation has not worked is because there has not been enough of it. If countries, including the rich industrialised ones, got rid of all their protectionist measures, everyone would benefit from the resulting increase in international trade: it's simple economics. If unnecessary government regulation can be eliminated, and investors and corporations can act freely, the result will be an overall increase in prosperity as the "invisible hand" of the market does its work.

Tell that to countries that have followed this route. I doubt many people in Argentina would agree. Many developing countries have done exactly what free market evangelists such as the International Monetary Fund told them to and have failed to see the benefits. The truth is that no industrialised society developed through such policies. American businesses were protected from foreign competition in the 19th century, as were companies in more recent "success stories" such as South Korea. Faith in the free market contradicts history and statistical evidence.

You're looking at the wrong statistics. In most cases, low-income countries are the ones that have not been able to integrate with the global economy as quickly as others, partly because of their chosen policies and partly because of factors outside their control. The plain truth is that no country, least of all the poorest, can afford to remain isolated from the world economy.

Even if this were true, what about the other unwanted effects of globalisation? The power of corporations and the global financial markets adversely affect the sovereignty of countries by limiting governments' ability to determine tax and exchange rate policies as well as their ability to impose regulations on companies' behaviour. Countries are now involved in a "race to the bottom" to attract and retain investment; multinational corporations are taking advantage of this to employ sweatshop labour and then skim off huge profits while paying very little tax.

First, governments' sovereignty has not been compromised. The power of the biggest corporations is nothing compared with that of government. Can a company raise taxes or an army? No. Second, nations are not involved in a "race to the bottom". Figures last year showed that governments around the world are on average collecting slightly more taxes in real terms than they were 10 years earlier. And the argument that workers in poorer countries are being exploited is hard to support. They are clearly better off working for multinationals. If they weren't, they wouldn't work for them. In fact research shows that wages paid by foreign firms to workers in poorer countries are about double the local manufacturing wage.

But what about these so-called multilateral organisations like the IMF, World Bank and World Trade Organisation? I don't remember electing them, so what gives them the right to say how countries run their own affairs? Isn't it obvious that these organisations only serve the interests of the US and to a lesser extent the other rich countries? Their only role is to peddle the neoliberal orthodoxy - the Washington consensus - that only impoverishes the poorest nations and maximises the profits of multinationals.

It is only through organisations such as these that the less developed countries have a chance to improve their situations. The IMF is there to bail out countries that get into financial difficulties. Governments go to the IMF because the alternative is much worse. If the IMF and its sister organisation, the World Bank, were shut down, the flow of resources to developing countries would diminish, leaving the developing world even worse off. The WTO is a different kind of organisation and is run on a one-country-one-vote basis with no regard for the economic power of each nation; every single member has a veto. In addition, no country can be compelled to obey a WTO rule that it opposed in the first place.
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ผลลัพธ์ (ลิทัวเนีย) 1: [สำเนา]
คัดลอก!
Akivaizdu, kad globalizacija nesugebėjo atsikratyti skurdo pasaulyje. O ne yra nesustabdoma jėga plėtros, globalizacijos dabar atrodo labiau kaip ekonomikos viliotoja, perspektyvus turtus visiems bet tik gabenti mažai. Nors pasaulio vidutinės pajamos vienam gyventojui išaugo smarkiai per 20 amžiuje, pajamų skirtumas tarp turtingų ir neturtingų šalių jau buvo didėja daugelį dešimtmečių. Globalizacijos nedirbo.Todėl globalizacijos nedirbo, nes nebuvo pakankamai jo. Jei šalių, tame tarpe daug pramoninių, atsikratė visų jų protekcionistinių priemonių, visiems būtų naudinga padidėjusius tarptautinę prekybą: tai paprasta ekonomika. Jei nereikalingas Vyriausybės nutarimais gali būti panaikintos, ir investuotojų ir korporacijos gali veikti laisvai, rezultatas bus bendra padidėti gerovę kaip "nematoma ranka" rinkos atlieka savo darbą.Pasakyti, kad šalims, pasekė šiuo keliu. Aš abejoju, daug žmonių Argentinoje sutiks. Daugelyje besivystančių šalių padaryti ko laisvosios rinkos ewangelistów pvz., Tarptautinio valiutos fondo sakė, kad ir nepavyko naudą. Tiesa yra tai, kad jokios pramoninės visuomenės sukurti tokios politikos krypčių. Amerikos įmonių buvo apsaugotas nuo užsienio konkurencijos XIX a., kaip buvo bendrovės neseniai "sėkmės istorijų" pvz., Pietų Korėja. Tikėjimas į laisvą rinką prieštarauja istorija ir statistiniais duomenimis.Jūs ieškote negerai statistiniai duomenys. Daugeliu atvejų, mažas pajamas gaunančių šalių yra tas, kad nebuvo galima integruoti su globalia ekonomika taip greitai, kaip kiti, iš dalies dėl savo pasirinktą politiką ir iš dalies dėl veiksnių už jų kontrolę. Akivaizdu, kad nė viena šalis, kaip ir visi pačios skurdžiausios, gali sau leisti likti izoliuotas nuo pasaulio ekonomikos.Net jei tai būtų tiesa, ką galima pasakyti apie kitas nepageidaujamo poveikio globalizacijos? Korporacijos ir pasaulinėse finansų rinkose neigiamai paveikti valstybių suvereniteto apribojant vyriausybių galimybę nustatyti mokesčių ir valiutos kurso politika, taip pat jų galimybės nustatyti reglamentai dėl įmonių elgesį. Šalys dabar yra įtrauktos į "lenktynių į dugną" pritraukti ir išlaikyti investicijas; transnacionalinės korporacijos pasinaudoti šio įdarbinti sweatshop darbo ir tada nugriebti nuo milžinišką pelną mokant labai mažai mokesčių.Pirma, vyriausybės suverenumą ne buvo pažeistas. Didžiausių korporacijų galia yra nieko, palyginti su visos vyriausybės. Gali bendrovei padidinti mokesčius arba armija? ne. Antra, Tautų nedalyvauja "lenktynių į dugną". Duomenys pernai parodė, kad vyriausybės visame pasaulyje yra vidutiniškai rinkti šiek tiek daugiau mokesčių realiomis kainomis nei jie buvo prieš 10 metų. Ir kad yra išnaudojami darbuotojai skurdesnių šalių argumentas yra sunku palaikyti. Jie aiškiai geriau dirba tarptautinės kompanijos. Jei jie nebuvo, jie neveikia už juos. Iš tiesų tyrimai rodo, kad darbo užmokestis, mokamas iš u sienio įmonių darbuotojams skurdesnių šalių yra maždaug dvigubai vietos gamybos darbo užmokesčio.Bet ką apie šiuos vadinamosios daugiašalėmis organizacijomis, pavyzdžiui, TVF, Pasaulio banko ir pasaulio prekybos organizacijos? Aš nepamenu, renkant jų, Taigi kas suteikia jiems teisę sakyti, kaip šalyse paleisti savo reikalus? Argi tai ne akivaizdu, kad šios organizacijos tik tarnauti JAV ir šiek tiek mažiau kitų turtingų šalių? Jų vienintelė paskirtis-Niekoties neoliberalios stačiatikybė - Vašingtono susitarimą - kad tik skurdina vargingiausioms tautoms ir padidina tarptautinių įmonių pelną.Tai tik per organizacijas pvz., tai kad mažiau išsivysčiusios šalys turi galimybę pagerinti savo padėtį. TVF yra išsemti šalims, kurios finansiniais sunkumais. Vyriausybes eiti į TVF, nes alternatyva yra daug blogiau. Jei TVF ir jo sesuo organizacija, Pasaulio banku, buvo uždaryta, srautas besivystančioms šalims sumažinti, paliekant besivystančiose šalyse net blogesnė. PPO yra kitokio pobūdžio organizacijos ir ant vienos šalies vieno balsavimo pagrindu, neatsižvelgiant ekonominės galios kiekvienos tautos; Kas vienam nariui turi veto teisę. Be to, nė viena šalis gali būti priversti laikytis PPO taisyklę, pagal kurią ji nesutinka visų pirma.
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ผลลัพธ์ (ลิทัวเนีย) 2:[สำเนา]
คัดลอก!
It is clear that globalisation has failed to rid the world of poverty. Rather than being an unstoppable force for development, globalisation now seems more like an economic temptress, promising riches to everyone but only delivering to the few. Although global average per capita income rose strongly throughout the 20th century, the income gap between rich and poor countries has been widening for many decades. Globalisation has not worked.
The reason globalisation has not worked is because there has not been enough of it. If countries, including the rich industrialised ones, got rid of all their protectionist measures, everyone would benefit from the resulting increase in international trade: it's simple economics. If unnecessary government regulation can be eliminated, and investors and corporations can act freely, the result will be an overall increase in prosperity as the "invisible hand" of the market does its work.

Tell that to countries that have followed this route. I doubt many people in Argentina would agree. Many developing countries have done exactly what free market evangelists such as the International Monetary Fund told them to and have failed to see the benefits. The truth is that no industrialised society developed through such policies. American businesses were protected from foreign competition in the 19th century, as were companies in more recent "success stories" such as South Korea. Faith in the free market contradicts history and statistical evidence.

You're looking at the wrong statistics. In most cases, low-income countries are the ones that have not been able to integrate with the global economy as quickly as others, partly because of their chosen policies and partly because of factors outside their control. The plain truth is that no country, least of all the poorest, can afford to remain isolated from the world economy.

Even if this were true, what about the other unwanted effects of globalisation? The power of corporations and the global financial markets adversely affect the sovereignty of countries by limiting governments' ability to determine tax and exchange rate policies as well as their ability to impose regulations on companies' behaviour. Countries are now involved in a "race to the bottom" to attract and retain investment; multinational corporations are taking advantage of this to employ sweatshop labour and then skim off huge profits while paying very little tax.

First, governments' sovereignty has not been compromised. The power of the biggest corporations is nothing compared with that of government. Can a company raise taxes or an army? No. Second, nations are not involved in a "race to the bottom". Figures last year showed that governments around the world are on average collecting slightly more taxes in real terms than they were 10 years earlier. And the argument that workers in poorer countries are being exploited is hard to support. They are clearly better off working for multinationals. If they weren't, they wouldn't work for them. In fact research shows that wages paid by foreign firms to workers in poorer countries are about double the local manufacturing wage.

But what about these so-called multilateral organisations like the IMF, World Bank and World Trade Organisation? I don't remember electing them, so what gives them the right to say how countries run their own affairs? Isn't it obvious that these organisations only serve the interests of the US and to a lesser extent the other rich countries? Their only role is to peddle the neoliberal orthodoxy - the Washington consensus - that only impoverishes the poorest nations and maximises the profits of multinationals.

It is only through organisations such as these that the less developed countries have a chance to improve their situations. The IMF is there to bail out countries that get into financial difficulties. Governments go to the IMF because the alternative is much worse. If the IMF and its sister organisation, the World Bank, were shut down, the flow of resources to developing countries would diminish, leaving the developing world even worse off. The WTO is a different kind of organisation and is run on a one-country-one-vote basis with no regard for the economic power of each nation; every single member has a veto. In addition, no country can be compelled to obey a WTO rule that it opposed in the first place.
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