Numerous models have been proposed in an attempt to explain both alcohol use and alcohol abuse.Many of these
models propose that drinking behaviour is the result of a complex interplay of cognitive and behavioural variables
including coping strategies, alcohol expectancies and motives for drinking. However few studies have explored
how these elements may work together to predict drinking. The current study proposed a mediational model of
alcohol use in which coping strategies are related to alcohol expectancies, which in turn are related to drinking
motives. Drinking motives were then viewed as proximal predictors of drinking behaviour. There were 454
participants (55.78% female) who completed self-report questionnaires assessing the above constructs.
Approximately half the participants completed the questionnaires online, while the others completed the
paper and pencil versions of the same measures. Findings generally supported the hypothesised model. The
relationship between avoidant coping and drinking behaviour was mediated by alcohol expectancies of increased
confidence and tension reduction, which in turn were related to drinking motives. As expected, drinking motives
were positively related to drinking behaviour. Negative expectancies were also directly related to drinking
behaviour. The results are discussed in light of cognitive models of drinking, and implications for prevention and
early intervention of alcohol-use problems.