How to compose an Abstract
Composing an abstract is simple if you follow a few easy steps.
1) Realize that your abstract should not be more than 10% of the length of the original article.
2) Reread the article. Highlight the important parts of the article keeping the idea of summarizing in your head.
3) Look for the focal parts of the article: purpose, methods, scope, results, conclusions, and recommendations.
4) Once you’ve noted down the important parts of your paper, write a rough draft WITHOUT using the original text as a reference. Do not use words and phrases used in your report or article; instead write out the main points in a different way (keeping the length in mind).
5) Revise your draft, making sure that the prose flows lucidly, as well as ensuring that you have added only the most important bits of your paper. Eliminate unnecessary detail but add any points you feel should be added to give readers a plainer idea. Avoid wordiness; keep your language simple and succinct.
6) Make sure the abstract is written in the same voice as the paper.