with management by exception passive (MBEP) to provide suitability for criteria and called passive
leadership (PL) [58].Many researchers state that management by exception passive (MBEP) component
forms another dimension with laissez-faire (LF) leadership unlike transactional leadership, [28],[30], [32],
[58]. Den Hartog et al(1997), in the researches they conducted, say that laissez-faire (LF) dimension and
management by exception passive (MBEP) dimension show negative correlation with the other
components, but positive correlation between each other. Bycio et al. (1995), in the MLQ analysis they
conducted on nurses, stated that components of transformational and transactional leadership were found
but components of transformational leadership had high-level correlation with each other and there was
no strong difference in the relationship between all of these components and leadership outcomes.
Additionally, Bycio et al (1995) observed that a simpler (active-passive leadership) factor structure
formed.